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Year 1
Cognitive Approach
Memory
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Created by
Lukas Skripka
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Cards (6)
What are the key assumptions of the cognitive approach?
The
computer
analogy. The idea of
input
-
processing
-
output
Behaviour
is a product of information
processing
Internal mental processes are
private
and can’t be directly
observed.
What is an inference?
The process of drawing
conclusions
about the way
mental
processes operate on the basis of observed
evidence
What are the five stages of memory?
Input
Encoding
Storage
Retrieval
Output
What is encoding?
Encoding is the process of converting information into a specific format for transmission or storage.
What is memory?
The
cognitive
process whereby past experience is
remembered
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