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Sociology OCR
Paper 3
Digital social media P3
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Cards (52)
Martell
time space
compression
geographical distance and time no longer matter due to new forms of
communication
McLuhan
Global
village
communication
and
media central nervous system
for the
world connecting
everyone
suggesting
cultural homogenisation
Waters
social process
constraints of
geography
on
economic political
and
social
arrangements have
declined
Giddens
growing
interconnectedness
globalisation
is the process of growing
interconnectedness
between
countries
Boyle
media convergence
digitalisation
allows
media convergence
to take place
suggests
separate
media forms can be
accessed
through
one device
Carter
cybercity
virtual community
people who meet a person online do continue their friendship
offline
Boelistorff
second life
showed how the
virtual worlds
can
change ideas
about
identity
and
society
game includes a
rape add
on
Castells
horizontal
organisation
the emergence of
digital tech
,
culture
is easily available.
communication
and
info
are now
organised horizontally
Kirkpatrick
Facebook
effect
social media
can be used top
mobilise
large numbers of people to
protest
also shows
glocalisation
as other countries use
Facebook
as a
dating website
castells
(positive)
decentralised
power
DSM has
decentralised
power of
communication
, its given everyone power of
communication
which
strengthens
the
proletariat
Jenkins
transnational
companies
ownership of
media
companies is
concentrated
in the hands of a few
major transnational
companies
Fuchs
digital
underclass
technology
reinforces
inequality
strengthening the
bourgeoisie
Castells
(-)
global criminal economy
a
global criminal economy
is possible due to
digital communication
currently worth at least
£1 trillion
Cornford
&
Robins
factories
vs
tech
their has been a
change
in what the
bourgeoisie
own, a shift from
factories
to
technology
companies
Edward snowdon
report
whistleblower
talks about phone
hacking
,
digital
communication is said to be
surveying
us through
data
collection
Haraway
cyborgs
women are
empowered
to become
cyborgs
as
internet
grants
anonymity
and stops them being
essentialised
Nakamura
muted groups
women
from
ethnic minority
gaining more
presence
enabling them to
unite
Cochrane
reactive feminism
digital
social media
encouraging women to build
empowering
and
reactive movements
Arlaccki
undesirable
results
exploitation
has been one of the most
undesirable consequences
of
globalisation
Hughes
patriarchal
ideas
DSM offers new ways
patriarchal
ideas can exert over
women
bride
trafficking
sex
trafficking
sex tourism
Collins
different
identities
individuals have different
online
and
offline identities
that can change between
platforms
Baudrillard
hyper reality
people find it hard to
distinguish
between
real world
and
online identity
Bjorklund
autobiography
people now use
digital
media as an ongoing
autobiography
which can be
continually
updated
Hart
status
updates
status updates seen as culturally significant as reflect peoples actions in a particular social context
Case
unable
to remove
constant
updating online
can cause problems for
adolescence
as they
can't
remove it
later
in
life
Fousault
surveillance
surveillance
is the best way to
regulate
a persons
behaviour
Ellison
multiple
personalities
individuals
are now able to adopt
multiple online
personalities
Hart
constructing identity
people use
social media
to construct both
social identity
and the
self
they want to
project
Van
Dijk
mass self communication
people now fond of
mass self communication
as they are
disclosing
information for
popularity
Turkle
loosing
burdens
internet
based networks free people of their
burdens
of
physical identities
and present
'better'
versions of
themselves
Gardner
and
Davis
3
media trends
construct
socially desirable self online
, adopt range of
fictional identities
, manage
online impressions
in
young people
Twenge
negative reaction
the fear of negative reactions result in rising levels of moodiness and anxiety in teenagers
Turkle
mentally
tethered
young
people mentally
tethered
to
digital devices weakening youngs
ability to create an
independent
sense of
self
Shaw
and
Gant
elderly
skills
technological
develops skills of the elderly such as:
cognitive capacity
self competence
mental
and
physical wellbeing
reduced loneliness
Ginsburg
disabled
engagement
DSM provides
platform
to engage in
first person discussion
eg
digital video activism
,
support networks
and
able bodied avatars
Granovetter
strength of
relationships
4
ways to measure the
strength
of a relationship:
time
spent together
emotional
intensity
level of
intimacy
degree of
reciprocity
weak
&
strong
ties
Gardner
and
Davis
enabling
relationships
internet
has enabled
relationships
as they transcend
geographical
and
temporal
barriers
Miller
impact of
facebook
after a century of
social networking
and
community
to be in
decline.
Facebook has hugely expanded
social relationships
in a
global
context
Turkle
alone
togetherness
people that are in the
same room
but use devices to
communicate
with
eachother
Vincent
twitter effect
social media
leads to
relationship breakdown
as people
cheat online
and cause
conflict
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