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Cards (43)
Philosophy
- The study of general and fundamental
problems concerning matters such as
existence, knowledge, values, reason,
mind and language.
Martin Heidegger
- German philosopher whose work is associated with phenomenology and
existentialism.
Instrumental definition
- “Technology is a means to an end”
Destiny
- is neither an inevitable fate that descends on humanity nor the result of human will.
twofold danger of destiny
reduces itself
to
standing reserve
and in so appearing
disclosure of the enframing forecloses very other dispensation
Technology
brings forth as well, and it
is
revealing.
He also described modern technology
as the
age
of
switches
, standing
reserve and stockpiling for its own
sake.
Piety
- mans obedience and submission
Enframing
- Way of revealing in
Modern Technology
Calculative thinking
- One orders and puts a
system to nature so it can be understood
better and controlled
Mediative thinking
- One lets nature reveal
itself to him/ her without forcing it.
Human flourishing
- an endeavor to achieve
self-actualization and fulfillment within the context of a larger community of individuals
human flourishing
- This also means access to
a pleasant life, an engaged or good life
and a meaningful life.
(
Seligman
,
Steen
,
Park
and
Peterson
,
2005
) - stated that human flourishing
requires the development of attributes
and social and personal levels
According to
Aristotle
- Flourishing is the
greatest good of human endeavors and
that toward which all actions aim.
Aristotle
presented various popular conceptions of the best life for human;
A Philosophical life
Life of Pleasure
A life of Political Life
Eudamonia
- means good spirit is a property of
one’s life when considered as a whole
Epicurus
- identifies that the Eudaimon
life is the life of pleasure and maintains
that life of pleasure coincides with the
life of virtue.
Socrates
- believed that virtues such as
self-control, justice, courage, wisdom,
piety and related qualities of mind and
soul are absolutely crucial if a person is
to lead a good and happy life.
Plato
- Eudaimonia depends on
virtue (arête) which is depicted as the
most crucial and the dominant
constituent of eudaimonia.
Pyrrho
- founder of pyrrhonism
Pyrrhonism
- a school of philosophical skepticism that places the attainment of ataraxia (a state of
equanimity) as a way to achieve Eudaimonia.
Good Life
- people have different ideas of what constitutes good life
Aristotle
( Nicomachean 22 )- All human activities aim at some good.
Eu
- good, daimon
Spirit
- good life
Virtue
- intellectual and moral
health
,
wealth
,
love
,
happiness
- 4 pillars of good life
Confucius
- what you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others
Heidegger
- Living an authentic life means
living with deep acceptance on
the facticity of death resulting
to a life lived
Socrates
- The unexamined life is not
worth living for
The Holistic Approach
- good people, good community
and world peace= good life
The first materialists were the
atomists
in Ancient Greece.
Atomos
simply come together randomly to form the things in the world.
Hedonism
- Is a school of thought that argues that
the pursuit of pleasure and intrinsic goods are the primary or most important goals of human life.
A
hedonist
strives to maximize net pleasure (pleasure minus pain) but when having finally gained that pleasure, happiness
remains
stationary.
Humanity
- A virtue associated with basic ethics of altruism derived from the human condition.
Human robot interaction
- the era of present technology, robotics has become a big part of our
collective lives.
According to University of California
researchers, we spend
12
hours in front
of TV and computers at home.
C.S.Lewis
- he argued that humanity, so
–called power over nature “turns out to
be a power exercised by some men over
other men with Nature as its instrument
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