'External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge'
Misantropic
Dislike humanity and try to keep distance from society. Scrooge's misantropic nature is presented through the use of pathetic fallacy.
1834 Poor Law
Law introducing workhouses for the poor/unemployed to work in order for food or shelter. Scrooge advocates for workhouses despite exploitive and dehumanising conditions. Dicken's exposes mass ignorance of the upper class.
LAWAHLAT
'Long and wound about him like a tail'
TCWHFHOF
'The cold within him froze his old features'
IWTCIFIL
'I wear the chain I forged in life'
Microcosm
When something small represents something big. Marley is a microcosm of the upper class of the Victorian society.
Epitome
A perfect example of. Scrooge is the epitome of selfishness and greed in stave 1.
Materialism
Valuing materialistic things like money (or kingship) over people. Scrooge presents the theme of materialism in Stave 1 by...
HWINUTH.HDDAGWI
'His wealth is no use to him. He don't do any good with it' Fred about Scrooge.
IWHCIMHAKIAY
'I will honour Christmas in my heart and keep it all year'
PT
'Prize turkey'
GSHS
'Golden sunlight; heavenly sky'
IAALAAFIAAHAAA
'I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel'
DATT
'Dancing about the table'
GBE
'god bless everyone'
NMWTCE
'No more work tonight, Christmas Eve' Fezziwig encourage apprentices to go home. Fezziwig is the antithesis of Scrooge.
SHWEPI
'...shaking hands with everyone individually' Fezziwig
AIHDM
'Another idol has displaced me' Belle stating money has taken priority over Scrooge's relationship with her.
ITHND
'I thought he'd never die' Business men about Scrooge.
NG
'neglected gravestone' ideas that Scrooge's 'neglected' childhood will follow him for eternity.
ICATMIPM
'I can't afford to make idle people merry'
Solitude
to be alone. Scrooge shows solitude throughout stave 1. A theme of solitude can be seen prodominantly in Stave 1.
Caustic
Bitter sarcasm. Scrooge speaks to everyone in a caustic tone.