Identifying market problems to be solved or market needs to be met, and proposing solutions in the form of products/services to meet the need
Business
The activity of making, buying, or selling goods or providing services in exchange for money
Product
Something created or grown to be sold or used, or the end result of a process
Services
Intangible products that involve a skill and have a monetary value
Entrepreneur
A person who organizes and operates a business, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so
Creation of entrepreneurial ideas
1. Identification of entrepreneurial opportunities
2. Opening of entrepreneurial venture
Essentials in Entrepreneur's Opportunity-Seeking
Entrepreneurial mind frame
Entrepreneurial heart flame
Entrepreneurial gut game
Entrepreneurial mind frame
Allows the entrepreneur to see things in a very positive and optimistic way in the midst of difficult situations. Being a risk-taker, an entrepreneur can find solutions when problems arise.
Entrepreneurial heart flame
Entrepreneurs are driven by passion; they are attracted to discover satisfaction in the act and process of discovery. Passion is the great desire of an entrepreneur to achieve his/her goals.
Entrepreneurial gut game
The ability of the entrepreneur of being intuitive. This also known as intuition. The gut game also means confidence in one's self and the firm belief that everything you aspire can be reached.
Sources of Opportunities
Changes in the environment
Technological discovery and advancement
Government's thrust, programs, and policies
People's interest
Past experiences
Physical environment
Includes climate, natural resources, and wildlife
Societal environment
Includes political forces, economic forces, sociocultural forces, and technological environment
Industry environment
Includes competitors, customers, creditors, employees, government, and suppliers
Economic forces
Includes income level and employment rate
Customers
The ones who pay cash in exchange for your goods and services
People's interest, hobbies, and preferences are rich sources of entrepreneurial ideas
Past experiences and expertise developed from previous work can lead to the opening of a related business enterprise
Marketing Mix
A selection of marketing tools that include several areas of focus that can be combined to create a comprehensive plan
4 P's of Marketing
Product, Price, Placement, Promotion
7 P's of Marketing
Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Packaging, Process
The 4 P's marketing mix concept was introduced by Jerome McCarthy in his book "Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach"
Product (or Service)
Your customer only cares about what your product or service can do for them
Prioritize making your product the best it can be and optimize your product lines accordingly
This approach is called "product-led marketing"
Pricing
Brands may price a product higher than competitors to create the impression of a higher-quality offering
Price a product similar to competitors, then draw attention to features or benefits other brands lack
Price a product lower than competitors to break into a crowded market or attract value-conscious consumers
Plan to raise the price after the brand is established or lower it to highlight the value of an updated model
Set the base price higher to make bundling or promotions more appealing
Promotion
Includes television and print advertising, content marketing, coupons or scheduled discounts, social media strategies, email marketing, display ads, digital strategies, marketing communication, search engine marketing, public relations and more
All these promotional channels tie the whole marketing mix together into an omnichannel strategy that creates a unified experience for the customer base
Place
Where will people be looking for your product?
Will they need to hold it in their hands?
Will you get more sales by marketing directly to customers from your own e-commerce website, or will buyers be looking for you on third-party marketplaces?
Do you want to converse directly with your customers as they purchase, or do you want a third party to solve customer service issues?
People
Develop your marketers' skills so they can carry out your marketing mix strategy
Think about company culture and brand personality
Hire professionals to design and develop your products or services
Focus on customer relationship management, or CRM, which creates genuine connections and inspires loyalty on a personal level
Packaging
Design for differentiation
Provide valuable information
Add more value
Process
Prioritize processes that overlap with the customer experience
The more specific and seamless your processes are, the more smoothly your staff can carry them out
If your staff isn't focused on navigating procedures, they have more attention available for customers—translating directly to personal and exceptional customer experiences
Create a Concept Map of the 7Ps of Marketing Mix using digital tools
Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
How you sell your product or services to your customer, addressing the wants and desires of your customers
Value Proposition (VP)
A business or marketing statement that summarizes why a consumer should buy a company's product or use its service
Value Proposition
Target Customer
Needs/opportunity
Name of the product
Name of the enterprise/company
An important aspect in Value Proposition is that it must be truthful and that it should establish credibility with the consumers
Unique Selling Proposition (USP)
Presents the best feature of your product or service that is different from other competitors
Tips for creating an effective USP
Identify and rank the uniqueness of the product or services character
Be very Specific
Keep it Short and Simple (KISS)
The two propositions (USP and VP) are used to differentiate the products from competitors
Target Market
Market Targeting is a stage in market identification process that aims to determine the buyers with common needs and characteristics
Commonly used methods for segmenting the markets
Climate
Dominant ethnic group
Culture
Density (either rural or urban)
Gender
Age
Income
Occupation
Education
Religion
Ethnic group
Family size
Needs and wants
Attitudes
Social class
Personality traits
Knowledge and awareness
Brand concept
Lifestyle
Perceptions
Knowledge
Reaction
Benefits
Loyalty
Responses
Customer Requirements
The specific characteristics that the customers need from a product or a service