topic sentence should include author & title of work.
summary should be concise, and it should omit specific details that seem irrelevant to discuss in paper itself.
should contain thesis statement, contains reaction of writer, main idea of paper and will be basis for discussion in succeeding paragraphs.
SUMMARY
objective report about the work.
Title and author of the work
Highlights of the main points and supporting details
Direct quotes for illustration of the main points
Objective and factual approach to summary
REACTION
discuss emotions the writer felt about piece of work, the contribution of work to topic or research area, and evaluation or judgement of the piece itself.
CONCLUSION
should contain a summary of thesis statement and main ideas with recommendation for other readers.
No new ideas should be presented in reaction paper
REVIEW PAPER
synthesis of results from related literature to create a description of research topic or area.
enable a debate among readers and researchers in field for discussion..
INTRODUCTION
includes conceptual and operational concepts of topic.
defines concepts and describes scope of research topic, specifically what will be discussed and what will be excluded.
BODY
studies found in various literature about topic.
describes evidence found in literature studies and articles.
explains how results shape current understanding of research topic and area
CONCLUSION
summarizes main points of review paper.
must show significant results and research gaps.
There will also be opportunities to present any recommendations to address said research gaps
PREWRITING
first stage of the writing process.
include reading from various sources and materials, outlining, and/or using graphic organizers.
The writer should compile data for a review paper using either a research matrix or regular notes.
COMPILING DATA
Before a writer composes a review paper, research must be done. Electronic databases, Internet, and library are essential for research
JARGONS
literary terms that are defined as use of a specific word or phrase in a particular situation, profession, or trade
REVISING AND EDITING
Revising encourages writers to reevaluate drafts of their papers
Editing must be done after revising, this is a review of the grammar and mechanics of the paper
CRITIQUE
form of academic writing that critically evaluates a work or text.
can be used to analyze any number of works and texts.
CONTENT
consider the topic
ORGANIZATION
look at how the work is begun and concluded.
STYLE
number of things. analyze tone of work. look at how paragraphs are written.
CORRECTNESS
grammar, punctuation, and spelling for written works, and addition of elements and form
CRITICAL EVALUATION
longest part of your critique.
should give a systematic and detailed assessment of different elements of work.
Evaluate how well creator was able to achieve his or her purpose through these elements
SUMMARY
should briefly enumerate and explain main points and objectively describe how creator portrays
should not be focus of critique and is usually much shorter than the critical evaluation.
FORMALIST CRITICAL APPROACH
focus is on literary elements of a text and how they collaborate with one another for aesthetic value.
FEMINIST CRITICAL APPROACH
portrayal of characters in the text, mainly but not limited to, the female characters.
highlights awareness that in society, oppression against women and established gender stereotypes that are harmful to both men and women.
MARXIST CRITICAL APPROACH
mostly concerned with answering the question “Who does work benefit?” It
focuses on class differences, economic and otherwise, that are prevalent in a capitalist society.
concerned with how lower and working classes are oppressed both in everyday life and in artistic works
READER - RESPONSE CRITICISM
reactions of consumers of work are vital to interpreting meaning of work.
It believes that role of readers is important in understanding literature and other expressions of art.
PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM
uses terms and concepts in modern psychology in analysis of literature and other works.
A prominent figure is Sigmund Freud, to explain concepts like repression, sexuality, wish fulfillment, and the unconscious.
HISTORICAL APPROACH
takes into consideration the social, cultural, and intellectual context that produced the work
To write effective critiques, we must remember to:
be genuine,
avoid beingbrutal
do not betootimid
DESCRIPTION
describe work of art in question.
name of artwork, when was it made, and who is its creator
medium artist use for artwork
colors, shapes, textures, etc. the artist use
ANALYSIS
Do points complement one another?
Do they create harmony or distress?
How are principles of art applied in the painting?
BALANCE
Is artwork symmetrical/ asymmetrical, does it make use of radial symmetry
CONTRAST
How does artwork make use of positive and negative space? colors used complementary to each other?
EMPHASIS
Did artist create any area that commands viewers’ attention
MOVEMENT
How does artwork simulate movement?
UNITY/VARIETY
Are elements of painting too unified, which creates monotony, or are they too varied, which creates chaos?
INTERPRETATION
message or goal of artwork is through its elements and use of principles of art.
What comes to mind when you look at artwork?
What emotions you think artist wants to evoke?
What creator wants to say through artwork?
JUDGMENT
express your overall opinions on the artwork.
How does artwork make you feel?
Is work successful or not?
Does artwork seem original or not?
Would you recommend this artwork/
BRAINSTORMING
brainstorm and prepare a list of things you wish to evaluate from event
DESCRIPTION
describe event first so that readers who are not familiar with event or organization are more informed
What is the title of the event? Who are its organizers? When and where was it held?
What is the purpose of the event?
What is going to happen in the event?
EVALUATION
where your brainstorming earlier becomes useful
CONCEPT PAPER
summary document of a project proposal that tells what project is all about, the reasons for conducting the project and how it will be carried out.
provides an overview of project, and help funding agencies eliminate proposals that are likely to be disapproved.
use graphic organizers
COVERPAGE
PROPONENT'S NAME
PROPONENT'S CONTACT NUMBER, EMAIL ADDRESS
PROPONENT'S AGENCY
DATE OF SUBMISSION
INTRODUCTION
Short description of proponent's agency, major accomplishments and capability to undertake proposed project.