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Language- paper 1 - non fiction text
127 Hours - Aron Ralstion
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Cards (19)
Between a rock and a hard place
An idiom that foreshadows the protagonist will find himself in a predicament where any decision he makes will be a
difficult
one
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Firsthand account
The
protagonist
will inform the reader of what takes place and explain
climbing terminology
Describe the unfolding situation and
emotions
experienced when things turn for the
worst
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The narrative starts with a
detached
tone, no
emotion
from the protagonist
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Another
Suggests this is something the
protagonist
has done
before
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The protagonist uses mathematical language and measurements to give the reader a
clear vision
of the
environment
and convey information about himself as a careful, experienced climber
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The word
'claustrophobic'
creates
suspense
but the protagonist does not seem nervous at this point
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Stemming
/
Chimneying
A climbing technique where the climber uses the
friction
between their body and the walls to move up or down a
narrow crevice
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If the protagonist can step onto the chalk stone
He'll have a
shorter
descent
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The protagonist uses
active voice
, suggesting he feels in
control
of the situation
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The
narrative
shifts from active to passive voice, indicating the protagonist has lost
control
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The falling boulder
Consumes the sky, personifying it as in control rather than the
protagonist
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Fear
takes control of the
protagonist's
actions, shown through the use of passive voice
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The protagonist's options become very
limited
, highlighted by phrases like "
my only hope
"
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Time appears to
slow down
for the protagonist, suggesting he is in
shock
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Harsh, violent verbs like "smashes", "crushes", "tears" convey the
pain
the protagonist is experiencing
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Alliteration like "yank my left arm back" emphasises the
harsh
sounds and
pain
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The protagonist's
disbelief
and
panic
take over, shown through passive voice and dialogue
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The protagonist desperately tries to free his trapped arm, clinging to a possibly
fictitious
story for
inspiration
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The protagonist's attempts to free himself are ultimately
futile
, emphasised by the short sentence "
nothing
"
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