A form of creative activity; the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination
ARS
Latin word meaning skill
Contemporary Art
Art of now
Personal Function
Varied and highly subjective; entertainment for intended audience; therapeutic for audience and artist
Social Function
Individuals and their society are dynamically related; convey messages that will benefit society
Economic Function
Selling of artworks
Political Function
Use art as a platform to promote programs and advocacy
Historical Function
Architectural works, sculptures, paintings, and other art forms
Cultural Function
Buildings, furniture, clothes and the like form part of the country's material culture
Religious Function
Almost all forms originated from religion
Physical Function
Houses and other buildings are constructed to protect their occupants and all other inside them
Aesthetic Function
Artworks serve to beautify
Fine Arts
Includes works of art created primarily for aesthetic reasons
Visual Arts
Seen by the eye and perceived by mind; unmoving and moving images appeal to visual perception
Contemporary Art Crafts
Used as clothing, bags, and accessories that are based on folk arts and design
Performing Arts
Refer to public performance events that occur in theater; moves in time and space and involve a group of people
Art Movements
Abstract Expressionism
Kinetic Art
Optical Art
Environment Art
Feminism Art
Minimalism
Graffiti Art
Postmodern Art
Body Art
Digital Art
Abstract Expressionism
Artist applies paint in a manner that expresses emotions and feelings in a spontaneous way
Kinetic Art
Artists design a sculpture that may be moved by the wind or powered by a machine or electricity
Optical Art
Uses lines or images repeatedly to create an optical illusion
Environment Art
Involves the artistic creation or manipulation of space such as landscape or architectural design that may enclose its audience
Feminism Art
Emerged from concerns of female artists expressed through arts
Minimalism
Has a stripped-down, pre-fabricated look that is free of details and often with flat surface, but expresses a specific content or statement
Graffiti Art
Drawing, inspiration, or sketch done hastily on a wall or other surface made to be seen by the public
Postmodern Art
Carries modern styles to extreme practices, often expressing an idea through a mix of materials such as found objects welded together
Body Art
An art form that uses the body as the medium or main material
Digital Art
Done with the aid of a computer to create an image or design composed of bits of bytes
Filipino Artists
Victorio Edades - usage of bold strokes and bright colors
Carlos "Botong" Francisco - abstraction, expressionism, surrealism
Hernando Ocampo - usage of geometric forms in strong colors; "oil in canvas"
Vicente Manansala - human forms in abstract cubism, cubism but the mood is unheavy
Cesar Legspi - transparent cubism with flowing lines
Factors Affecting Art Production
Artist's Background
Nature
Everyday Life
Society, Politics and Economy, and History
Mode of Reception
Artist's Background
Artist's age, gender, culture, economic conditions, social environment, and disposition which affect art production
Nature
Seen as source of information and principal source of materials for art production
Everyday Life
The essence of traditional art rests not only in its aesthetic value but also in its functional value to the community that makes and produces it
Society, Politics and Economy, and History
Although art is a form of expression, we understand that throughout its history, the works of art are not always created out of the artist's full intention
Mode of Reception
Refers to the way a text was received both visually and aurally
Filipinoplaywrights
Group of individuals established the 'Dramatic Philippines' during the Japanese occupation
Abstraction
Art form emerged more definitively during the Postwar period characterized by simplified forms and non-representational styles
Letras Y Figuras
Filipino art style combined letters formed from figures of local people in traditional costumes during the Spanish colonial period
Victorio Edades
Referred to as the "Father of Modern Philippine Painting" and was known for painting distorted human figures in bold impasto strokes
Introduction of public education by the Americans on Philippine arts
It brought forth literacy and further Westernization of the Filipinos
Filipino artists during the Japanese occupation
Contributed to the Visual Arts scene by designing propaganda materials like leaflets and posters