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Economics - AS
Formulas for Unit 02
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Cards (16)
Real GDP
GDP
in current prices -
change
in the price index
Nominal GDP growth rate
Nominal GDP current year
-
Nominal GDP previous year ÷ nominal GDP previous year x 100
Real GDP growth rate
Real
GDP current year -
real
GDP previous year ÷
real
GDP previous year x
100
Aggregate demand
Consumption
+
Investments
+
Government expenditure
+(
exports-imports
)
Marginal propensity to consume
Delta
C
÷ Delta
Y
Average propensity to consume
Consumption
÷
income
Disposable income
Gross income
-
income taxes
- other
statutory payments
Marginal propensity to save
Delta S
÷
Delta Y
Average propensity to save
Savings
÷
Income
Real interest rate
Nominal interest rate
-
rate of inflation
Net investments
Gross investment
-
depreciation
Multiplier
Change in GDP
÷
Change in the injection
Multiplier
1
÷ 1
-
MPC
or 1 ÷
MPW
Unemployment rate
No.of
unemployed
people ÷ total
labor force
x
100
GDP per capita
GDP ÷ population
GDP
GDP per capita
x
population