A labor organization limited to a single company that is controlled by management
Sabotage
The secret destruction of property or interference with production
Anarchist
A person who opposes organized government
Deport
To forcibly remove from a country
Quota System
A system that limits the number of certain kinds of people admitted to an institution or country; beginning in the 1920s, a system that allowed only a certain number of people from each country to immigrate to the United States
Great Migration
The movement of millions of African Americans from the South to the North during the early to mid-1900s
On Margin
A practice that allows people to buy stock by making a downpayment of a portion of the full price and borrowing to cover the rest of the price
Great Depression
The most severe economic decline in United States history, beginning in 1929
Bankrupt
Unable to pay debts
Soup Kitchen
A place where food is provided to the needy at little or no charge
Public Works
The construction of government-funded public buildings, roads, dams, and other public structures
Hoovervillie
A group of shacks in which the homeless lived during the Great Depression
Bonus Army
A group of veterans who marched to Washington in 1932 to demand immediate payment of a World War I bonus
Bank Holiday
One or more weekdays when banks are closed; during the Great Depression, a four-day period when the federal government ordered banks closed
Fireside Chat
A radio speech given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt while in office
Hundred Days
The first hundred days of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency, when much New Deal legislation was enacted
New Deal
The program of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to end the Great Depression
Collective Bargaining
A process by which a union representing a group or workers negotiates with management for a contract
Pension
A sum of money paid to people on a regular basis after they retire
Deficit Spending
Spending by government greater than its income
National Debt
The total amount of money that the government of country owes to the companies, countries, etc.