Introduction to the history of BIOLOGY

• PRIMITIVE PERIOD


  The uncritical accumulation of information
• PRIMITIVE PERIOD

  The accumulation of knowledge was not recorded
• Classical period


  Started with the Greeks and continued by the Romans
• Classical period 


  This was marked by the great curiosity about natural phenomena and the obsvernat were recorded
• Hippocrates 


  The first contributor for the classical period
• Hippocrates 


  The father of medicine
• Aristotle

  The Greatest Ancient Scientist
• Aristotle 


  He excelled in making observation and made the most significant biological contribution
• Classical period 


  The study of human anatomy started and carried out the first physiological experiments in animal
• Aristotle's student


  Theophrastus
• Galen


  The Greek physician who practiced medicine in Rome and began tot study human anatomy.
• Galen


  He carried out the first physiological experiments in animals
• Renaissance period 


  It took place during the 14th-16th period
• Leonardo da Vinci and Michael Angelo 


  Made an accurate studies in plants, animals, and Human anatomy
• Andreus Vesalius


  He published a book entitled "The structure of the human body"
• William Harvey


  He describes the blood circulation in man
• Renaissance period

  Anatomy, Zoology, and Botany were established during the middle of this period
• Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 


  He introduced the microscope
• Renaissance period 


  The modern biology was introduced during this period
• Robert hooke


  He observed tiny compartments from a thin slice of cork from a tree bark
• Cork from a tree bark


  This is where the term "cell" was coined
• The cell theory was extablished by Rudolf Virchow
• Charles Darwin 


  Proposed Natural Selection
• Matthias Schleiden his profession is botanist
• Theodore Schwann is a zoologist
• Matthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann 


  Claimed that all animals and all plants are made up of cells
• Francesco Redi

  Disproved the spontaneous generation theory
• Spontaneous Generation Theory 


  living organisms could arise from nonliving matter
• Lazaro Spallanzani 


  experimented on Redi's idea
• Carolous Linnaeus


  Father of Taxonomy
• Carolous Linnaeus 


  Established the system of nomenclature
• System of nomenclature 


  All living things were arrange by genera and species
• Carolus Linnaeus 


  Established binomial system naming of organisms
• Charles Darwin

  Studies how genetics were made
• Binomial system of nomenclature 


  combines two names into one to give all species unique scientific names
• Jean Baptiste Lamarck


  Proposed the theory of evolution
• Louis Pastuer


  The father of modern microbiology
• Luis Pastuer 


  He introduced pasteurization
• Pasteurization 


  kills microbes and prevents spoilage in beer, milk, and other goods
• Louis Pastuer 


  Discovered the an anti rabies vaccine