ENGLISH LESSON 1

• Data


  Information that you have gathered, such as measurements or statistics.
• Example introduction


  • COVID-19-the pandemic that forced people, establishments, businesses, and nations to close down and isolate themselves from the public, has substantial adverse effects on individuals' mental health, particularly teenage learners. Findings suggest that students who are enrolled in online classes due to the pandemic had difficulties coping with the new academic system (Tan, 2020). Feelings of laziness, loss of sleep and interest, and restlessness are just some of the evident signs of mental distress among students (Lapaz & Reymunde, 2020).
• Example literature review


  • Stress, an indication of a mental health issue, has been a topic that has emerged as a recurring event in the lives of learners during the pandemic. Iwasaki, Mactavish, and Kelly (2005) stated, "stress is a frequent topic in popular media, health, and social service, and policy-making areas" (p. 81).
• Methodology


  The design of the study or the systematic process that you, as the researcher, has used for the study to produce credible results.
• Relative pronoun


  Words that introduce adjective clauses, which are linked to an independent clause
• Participial phrase


  Verbs that act as modifiers, meaning they add information about a noun or pronoun in a given sentence
• Prepositional phrase


  Words containing a preposition that modifies a verb or noun
• qualitative - methodology applies words in collecting and interpreting data
• Data can be used to help you discuss the research you have chosen to study. Examples of data include documents or questionnaires.
• quantitative - methodology applies numbers or statistics to measure the validity of the data.
• Intellectual property -could also be owned by individuals, corporations, or governments.
• RA 8293 or Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines - prescribes the intellectual property code.
• The notes system - Research whose nature is of the arts, humanities, and history
• In text parenthetical system - studies that are natural, social, and physical science in origin.
• Chicago Manual style of citation - uses two documenting schemes
• American Psychological Association - defines as a set of guidelines that an editor follows to certify clear and consistent production of written text.
• APA - is primarily concerned with the uniformity of the abbreviations and punctuations used, headings created, statistics con-ducted, references cited, and other related materials.
• write the author's surname appended by the copyright year, enclosed in parenthesis in the sentence, or place the author's surname and copyright year enclosed in parenthesis at the end of the sentence.
• • First word should be alphabetized, wherein the second line is indented.

  
  

  • There is no need to write the first and middle names; initials will do.

  
  

  • For book and article titles, the first word of the title, the word succeeded by a dash or colon, and all proper nouns are capitalized.

  
  

  • Titles of books and periodicals should be italicized, and principal terminologies in periodicals capitalized.

  
  

  • Referenced works in the paper's text will be listed down, except for personal communication.

  
  

  TRUE OR FALSE