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Cards (44)

  • Composition (elements)
    Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
  • Function
    Role or purpose
  • Carbohydrates
    • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
    • Monosaccharides
    • Source of energy for our body
  • Lipids
    • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur
    • Glycerol and fatty acids
    • Energy storage, protection, chemical messengers, repel water
  • Proteins
    • Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
    • Amino acids
    • Storage, signal, structural, defensive, catalyst, transport, receptor
  • Carbohydrate sources
    • Rice, potatoes, cereal, fruit, bread
  • Lipid sources
    • Avocados, dairy products, bacon, peanuts, ice cream
  • Protein sources
    • Meat, mushrooms, seafood, nuts, vegetables, breast
  • Carbohydrates give a steady supply of amino acids
  • Carbohydrates are biomolecules of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  • Collagen gives you healthy skin and hair
  • Lipids are found in fats and oils
  • Dehydration reaction

    When two monosaccharides combine, water (H2O) is released
  • Nucleic acids exclusively contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
  • Excessive consumption of saturated fats increases risk of heart disease, elevated cholesterol, obesity, and metabolic syndrome
  • Triglycerides are the most common types of lipids that serve as a major source of energy storage, insulation, and protection for organs
  • When a disaccharide undergoes hydrolysis, a water molecule is added resulting in a chemical formula of C6H12O6
  • DNA is the biomolecule essential for conducting the PCR test for COVID-19
  • Tertiary structure gives proteins their unique three-dimensional shape
  • Ways to monitor carbohydrate, lipid, and protein consumption
    • Food journal
    • Nutrition tracking apps
    • Read food labels
    • Consult a dietitian
    • Regular health check-ups
  • Consuming too much whole milk each day can result in weight gain due to the additional saturated fats and calories
  • Proteins with a ring-like quaternary structure are hemoglobin
  • When swimming for hundreds of miles
    Lipids provide long-term energy, not carbohydrates
  • Monitoring carbs, fats and protein consumption allows you to make informed dietary choices, optimize nutrient intake, support healthy goals, and maintain a healthy lifestyle