drr, conarts, anaphy

• Basic Life Support (BLS)


  The type of care that first-responders, healthcare providers and public safety professionals provide to anyone who is experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress or an obstructed airway
• Basic Life Support


  • Requires knowledge and skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), using automated external defibrillators (AED) and relieving airway obstructions in patients of every age
• Rules in giving emergency care

  • Safety first
  • Obtain consent, when possible
  • Think the worst
  • Remember to IDENTIFY yourself to the victim
  • Provide Comfort and Emotional support
  • Respect the victim's modesty and physical privacy
  • Be calm and as direct as possible
  • Care for the most serious injuries first
  • Assist the victim with their prescription medication
  • Keep onlookers away from the injured person
  • Handle the victim to minimum
  • DO NOT let the victim see his own injury
  • DO NOT leave the victim alone except to get help
  • DO NOT assume that the victims' obvious injuries are the only ones
  • DO NOT make any unrealistic promises
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)


  A lifesaving technique that's useful in many emergencies, such as a heart attack or near drowning, in which someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped
• How to check


  1. Circulation: Wrist and Neck Pulse

  2. Airway: Put a finger close to the nose to check if there's an air moving out and put your ear close to the mouth to check if there's the breathing sound

  3. Breathing: Watch the stomach and chest if it is moving
• Before starting CPR


  1. Check if the environment is safe

  2. Check if the person is conscious or unconscious (Use CAB Method)

  3. If the person appears unconscious, tap or shake his or her shoulder and ask loudly, "Are you OK?"

  4. If the person doesn't respond and you're with another person who can help, have one person call 911 or the local emergency number and get the AED, if one is available. Have the other person begin CPR.

  5. If you are alone and have immediate access to a telephone, call 911 or your local emergency number before beginning CPR. Get the AED if one is available.

  6. As soon as an AED is available, deliver one shock if instructed by the device, then begin CPR.
• Conventional CPR


  1. 1 Cycle = 30 Chest Compressions + 2 Rescue Breaths

  2. 5 Cycles in 5 Minutes
• Hands Only CPR


  1. 100-120 Pumps per Minute

  2. 5 Cycles in 5 Minutes
• High Quality CPR Rate

  • 100-120 Compressions per Minute
  • Depth of Compression 2"-2.4" for Adults and Child 1 ½" for Infant
  • Avoid Leaning on patient
  • Allow the chest to recoil
  • Minimize Pauses during compressions
  • Avoid excessive rescue breathes
• How to do CPR

  1. Keep your hands on the person's head/chin. Place your cheek above their mouth and look at their chest.

  2. Look, listen and feel for normal, regular breathing for up to 10 seconds.

  3. Irregular shallow gasps is not normal breathing. This is a phenomenon known as 'agonal breathing' and should be ignored. Patients who have just suffered a cardiac arrest may display agonal breathing.
• Bandage


  Used to hold a dressing in place over a wound, to create pressure over a bleeding wound for control of hemorrhage, to secure a splint to an injured part of the body, and to provide support to an injured part
• General Principles of Bandaging


  • A bandage should never be applied directly over a wound
  • A bandage should be applied firmly and fastened securely
  • It should not be applied so tightly that it stops circulation
  • It should be well-secured
• Triangular Bandage


  • Used for temporary or permanent bandaging of wounds, the immobilization of fractures and dislocations, and as a sling for the support of an injured part of the body
  • Valuable in emergency bandaging since it is quickly and easily applied, stays on well, and can be improvised from a piece of shirt, an old sheet, a large handkerchief, or any other pliable material of suitable size
  • Can be used either as a triangle or a cravat, the latter being made from the triangle by bringing the apex to the base and folding it upon itself a sufficient number of times to obtain the desired width
• Parts of a Triangular Bandage

  • Base - long side of the bandage
  • Apex - the point opposite of the base
  • End or Extremities - the points at each end of the base
• How to tie a Square Knot

  1. Hold an end of the rope in each hand.

  2. Pass the left end over the right end

  3. Then pass the right end of the rope over the left end

  4. Tighten the knot by pulling both running ends at the same time
• Types of Bandaging


  • Triangle or Forehead or Scalp
  • Triangular Arm Sling
  • Cravat of Jaw
  • Cravat of Elbow
  • Cravat of Knee
  • Cravat of Palm of Hand
• The National Artists Awards (NAA) is a prestigious award giving panel in the Philippine art scene which was established in the year of 1972
• National Artists Awards (NAA)

  • Aims to acknowledge the artists and their creations, and to enable a national discourse around the artworld
  • The recipient of the award is automatically considered as an eminent national icon in the country
  • On par with the Gawad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) and the National Scientist Award in terms of reputation
  • Every three years, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts and the Cultural Center of the Philippine collaborate to present the award, which is the product of a thorough deliberation and screening cycle
  • As of this moment, 66 awardees have been announced, representing 7 disciplines: (1) architecture, design and allied arts (2) film and broadcast arts (3) visual arts (4) literature (5) dance (6) music and (7) theater
  • A Presidential decree-based prize, given by two main artistic agencies, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts and the Cultural Center of the Philippines
• Fernando Amorsolo


  The first recipient of the award, issued Presidential Decree No. 1001 in 1972, by President Ferdinand Marcos
• Works of National Artists in Public Spaces

  • UP Oblation - Guillermo Tolentino
  • Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan - Guillermo Tolentino
  • Blood Pact - Napoleon Abueva
• Guillermo Tolentino


  • Oblation (1935), a geometric sculpture portraying a nude male with hands extended in an expression of sacrifice and freedom (awarded 1973)
  • Alongside Fernando Amorsolo, is a proponent of the academic style
• National Artists in UP Diliman

  • Abdulmari Asia Imao - Calligraphy artwork (awarded 2006)
  • Benedicto Cabrera - Variations of Sabel (2015) in the UP Theatre
  • Jose Joya - Barter of Panay (1978) mural in the Virata School of Business
  • Napoleon Abueva - Various public sculptures for the University
• Church of the Holy Sacrifice in UP Diliman


  • Inaugurated in 1955, the first Catholic Church in the nation to use a circular architecture with a thin shell dome
  • The circular architecture was made possible by rigorous mathematical calculations and the increasing prominence of concrete as a manufacturing material for buildings
  • Different from the rectangular shape of many other churches that were made of transept and nave structures
  • The architectural vision of Leandro Locsin (awarded 1990) was inspired by the spirit of time, symbolizing a flying saucer and focused towards space travel and scientific and technological developments of the 1950s
• The Five National Artists who contributed to the Church of the Holy Sacrifice

  • Leonardo Locsin (National Artist for Architecture)
  • Napoleon Abueva (National Artist for Sculpture)
  • Arturo Luz (National Artist for Visual Arts)
  • Vicente Manansala (National Artist for Visual Arts)
  • Jose Maceda (National Artist for Music)
• Artworks in the Church of the Holy Sacrifice

  • Double-sided crucifix sculpted in hardwood by Abueva stands above the circular altar in the center
  • Terrazzo floor work from Arturo Luz shows the end of the rivers at the altar in a whirling pattern of planar forms
  • Jose Maceda's Pagsamba composed of hundreds of mixed voices of indigenous musical instruments, such as bamboo buzzers, clappers and whistle flutes; and a prayer sung in Tagalog was incorporated
• Jose Maceda


  • In 1968, he is the leading composer, musician and ethnomusicologist, awarded in 1997 as National Artist for Music
  • Played on the cutting-edge structure of the Church of the Holy Sacrifice
  • Created the UP Center of Ethnomusicology in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, where he donated his valuable collections of sound recordings, field notes, and other material on ethnomusicology
  • The UNESCO Memory of the World recognised the importance of the Maceda Archives
• Collaborative works of National Artists

  • Manuel Conde (awarded 2009) collaborated with Carlos V. Francisco (awarded 1973) in many of his movie productions
  • Bienvenido Lumbera (awarded 2006) wrote the libretto, and Alice Reyes (awarded 2014) choreographed the performances for a pop-rock opera
  • Salvador Bernal (awarded 2003) handled the costume and stage design for a theater production
  • Francisco V. Coching's (awarded 2014) comics were adapted into films by Gerardo de Leon (awarded 1982)
  • Nick Joaquin's (awarded 1976) literary work A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino was adapted into a film
• Noong Unang Panahon, a melancholic reminiscence of environmental change that is still convincing in contemporary settings, has been one of the compositions popularized by this production
• Comics


  Drawings and tales combined
• Francisco V. Coching


  • Awarded in 2014 for his work in comics
  • Influenced and popularized combined drawings and tales
• Moving images and the performance arts are often based on narratives from current literary texts
• Producers have been tasked with creating variations for the cinema
• Pedro Penduko


  • First appeared in Liwayway's comics in Coching's work
  • Animated in 1954 by Gerardo de Leon, a national film artist (awarded 1982)
• Nick Joaquin


  • A poet, novelist, and playwright who was named National Artist in Literature in 1976
  • Penned A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino in 1950
• A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino

  • The plot depicts a painting of the same name
  • The film was devoted to the two unmarried daughters of a crippled artist, Candida, and Paula
  • The drawing caught the eye of people who were interested in the works of a formerly famous painter and earned a variety of opinions on it
• The film, based on pre-war Intramuros, explores the plight of artists and the nostalgia for "peace" and glory days in Manila
• Lamberto Avellana


  • National Artist for Film, developed it for the big screen in 1965 (awarded 1976)
• Daisy Hontiveros Avellana


  • National Artist for Theater (awarded 1999) who was his spouse and director, portrayed the protagonist (Candida Marasigan) in both screen and theatre
• Diokno Pasilan


  • A neo-ethnic musician, visual artist, and former art director from Negros
  • Defines the term "local" as encompassing a variety of locations such as Palawan, Baguio, and Bicol, where he lived for a long time, and recently in Victoria, Western Australia, where he migrated
• One important part of Pasilan's process of creating art is taking the time to connect with other people in his community and taking inspiration from their culture