Used to present the Birling family and Gerlad with the message of social responsibility
Variety of techniques and methods Priestley uses to present the message through this character
Techniques used by Priestley
1. Inversion of generic expectations
2. Use of anadiplosis in sentence structure
An Inspector Calls is a work of detective fiction, and Inspector Goole is the intelligent detective who will solve the case
In a traditional detective story
The focus is on narrowing down from a list of numerous suspects to just one
In An Inspector Calls
Inspector Goole shows that not one but all are responsible for the death of Eva Smith
Priestley inverts the generic expectations of detective fiction to present the key message that 'We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other'
Priestley wanted a social and political shift which took Britain forward to a society based on equality and community after the Second World War
Anadiplosis
A sentence structure where the second clause begins by repeating the last words of the previous clause
Through anadiplosis
The inspector initiates the idea of connections between different events and people
Priestley deliberately portrays the Inspector as a mysterious character
Priestley tells us very little about Inspector Goole, even his dialogue often reveals what he is not, rather than what he is
Goole
Sounds like the word 'ghoul', meaning ghost or spirit
The inspector does seem to know too much about a girl who died two hours ago
There is no definitive answer about whether the inspector is who he says he is
The vague and ambiguous depictions of the character help us focus less on the character himself and more on the message he brings
Priestley uses the character of Inspector Goole to speak directly to the audience about social responsibility, and it's not at all subtle
Sewell Stoke: ''Then the bell rings and in comes Inspector Goole (Inspector Priestley, to be more exact)''
The character of Inspector Goole seems to be the embodiment of JB Priestley himself - a mouthpiece used to deliver the key message
Priestley's use of supernatural imagery in the inspector's final words
Allusion to the Biblical description of hell as a 'blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth'
Priestley's message seems to be that people need to do good deeds to make their way into heaven, and those who don't, will end up in hell