It's a pricing strategy where a fixed percentage is added on top of the cost it takes to produce one unit of a product (unit cost). The resulting number is the selling price of the product.
MARKUPS
It's a pricing strategy where a fixed percentage is added on top of the cost it takes to produce one unit of a product (unit cost). The resulting number is the selling price of the product.
COST-ORIENTED PRICING OF NEW PRODUCTS
Certainly costs are an important component of
pricing. However, the process of determining costs
and setting a price based on costs does not take
into account what the customer is willing to pay at
the marketplace.
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS
Reductions in base price given as the result of a buyer purchasing some predetermined quantity of merchandise. A noncumulative quantity discount applies to each purchase and is intended to encourage buyers to make larger purchases.
SEASONAL DISCOUNTS
Price reductions given for out-of-season merchandise. The intention of such discounts is to spread demand over the year. not always straightforward. This strategy aims to drive impulse purchases of the large- ticket item, rather than spurring sales during the off-season.
CASH DISCOUNTS
Are reductions on base price given to customers for paying cash or within some short time period.
TRADE DISCOUNTS
Are price reductions given to middlemen (e.g., wholesalers, industrial distributors, retailers) to encourage them to stock and give preferred treatment to an organization’s products.
PERSONAL ALLOWANCES
Similar strategies aimed at middlemen. Their purpose is to encourage middlemen to aggressively promote the organization’s products.
TRADE-IN ALLOWANCES
Reduce the base price of a product or service. These are often used to help the seller negotiate the best price with a buyer.
PRICE BUNDLING
Very popular pricing strategy. The marketer groups similar or complementary products and charges a total price that is lower than if they were sold separately.