Thin-walled cylinders or cups can be produced from thicker-wall material by ________.
roll-extrusion
Cold forming is typically used to produce _______.
small parts of lower strength metal
This method of linking independent and dependent variables often employs features which can differ significantly from actual production.
Experiment
Which of the following is a disadvantage of hot forming?
The cost to heat the metal.
What force/forces is/are the material subjected to during the bending process?
Compressive and tensile forces
________ increases the diameter of a material by compressing its length.
Upset forging
When a metal is plastically deformed, impurities tend to reorient themselves in the direction of working, displaying ________.
flowstructure
Which of the following types of press is often used for operations on curved or cylindrical workpieces?
Horn press
An elusive variable in process modeling is the ________ between the tool and the workpiece.
friction
Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable?
Anisotropy
________ uses external hammering to reduce the diameter or produce tapers or points on round bars or tubes.
Swaging
________ involve the deformation of a material where the thickness and surface area remain relatively constant.
Sheet-forming
________ is used to shape hollow parts with a solid bottom.
Backward extrusion
What does the heat help with during the hot working metal process?
Plastic flow
The process determines the nature and values of ________.
dependent variables
________ is the plastic deformation of metals about a linear axis with little or no change in the surface area.
Bending
________ describes the ability of a material to be deformed.
Formability
________ is the mechanical cutting of materials without the formation of chips or the use of burning or melting.
Shearing
Some forming processes are sufficiently complex that they may have ________ or more interacting independent variables.
15
Which of the following types of press is most useful for producing sheet metal parts with numerous holes or slots that vary in size and shape?
Turret press
In ________, the bending form remains stationary and the pressure tool moves along the surface of the workpiece.
compression bending
In terms of common rolling processes, a ________ is a rectangular solid where the width is greater than twice the thickness.
slab
________ is defined as the plastic deformation of metals at a temperature above the recrystallization temperature but below the melting point.
Hot working
Which of the following is not a type of deformation process?
Melting
Which of the following processes would increase the accuracy of a part size while hot forming?
Closed die forging
Which of the following is an example of a dependent variable?
Surface finish and precision
For materials displaying this property, ________ is/are greatest when the material is at elevated temperature.
speed sensitivity
In the process known as ________, precise control of the inner diameter is sacrificed in exchange for process simplicity and the ability to draw long lengths of product.
tube sinking
The primary deformation stress in bulk forming processes is ________.
compression
Which of the following is not a basic component of a piercing and blanking machine?
Mandrel
Wire, rod, and tube ________ operations reduce the cross section of a material by pulling it through a die.
drawing
In the ________ process, metal is compressed and forced to flow through a shaped die to form a product with reduced but constant cross section.
extrusion
Which of the following is an example of an independent variable?
Lubrication
________ is a cold-working phenomenon that causes metal to change shape by an amount predicated on the material yield curve post-deformation.
Elastic springback
When cold working, the strength levels induced by ________ are often comparable to those produced by the strengthening heat treatments.
strain hardening
Almost all sheet metal forming is considered to be ________ processing.
secondary
Which of the following is not considered a component of sheet processing?
Forging
Which of the following operations produces a "slug" (punch out)?
Piercing
In this shearing operation, a large number of closely spaced holes is produced where a slug is removed from each hole.
perforating
Which of the following is not a way to gain information about independent-dependent relationships?