volleyball

• VOLLEYBALL


  olympics sport in which two teams of 6 players are separated by a net
• OBJECTIVE OF THE GAME


  each team tries to score point by grounding the on the other teams court under rule
• Volleyball

  Game created by Dr. William G. Morgan
• The game was created

  February 9, 1895
• Mintonette


  First name of the game
• Dr. William G. Morgan


  • Physical instructor teacher in YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA
• DR. ALFRED HALSTEAD 


  suggested the name volleyball
• 1900


  year when point system adopted
• 1910


  Elwood brown introduced volley ball in the Philippines
• 1912


  rotation system adopted
• 1916


  set and spike introduced
• 1917


  game change from 21 to 25 points
• 1918


  player court fixed to 6 players per team
• 1920


  3 hits per side and back attack rules were instituted
• 1921


  center line imposed
• 1922


  first YMCA national championship held in BROOKLYN NEWYORK
• 1924


  Japan introduced 9 man team with 21 points
• 1930


  first two man beach game was played
• 1934


  approval and recognition of national v-ball referees
• 1964


  included in world olympics in Tokyo japan
• A.PLAYING COURT

  1. DIMENSION - 18m ( or 59ft. long) 9m (or 29.5ft wide )
  2. PLAYING SURFACE - must be flat, horizontal and uniform. not present any danger. forbidden to play on rough or slippery surface
  3. SERVICE LINE - serve 10 feet inside the ride each backline
  4. CENTER LINE - equal courts measuring 9mx9m each. this line beneath the net from the side to side line
  5. ATTACK LINE - rear edge is drawn 3m back from the axis of the center, marks the front zone
  6. BOUNDARY LINE - all lines are 5m in width must be different colors 18m x 9m
• B. EQUIPMENT

  • NET - 10cm dark stitches. rope is tread tied to the poles ( height of net - 2.43 for men & 2.24 for women )
  • ANTENNAE - it fastened on user edge of each vertical sides (80cm) considered parts of the net
  • POLES - height 2.55
  • BALL - it is sepherical made of rubber ( circumference: 65 to 67 cm) ( weight: 260 to 280g) ( inside pressure: 0.30- 0.35kg)
  • PLAYERS EQUIPMENT - jersey shorts, knee pads ,sport shoes must be uniform same color and clean
• 5 skills in VOLLEYBALL

  1. SERVING - to start game most important elect in game . attempt to drive the ball into opponent court ( underhand serve: non dominant hand drop the ball slightly)( sidearm serve : hip level arm swings parallel to the floor)(overhand: hit with strong hard surface)
  2. RECIEVING - vital to success any team (1. DIG: properly handled opponents serve)(2. BUMP: bouncing it simultaneously off )
  3. TOSSING - ( set , ball handling )
  4. SPIKING - effective attack
  5. BLOCKING - prevent successful attack
• Outside hitter


  Also called wing spiker, left side carries serve along with libero, most often attacks the balls which setter sets to the antenna to left side of court
• Right side hitter


  Wing spiker right side, back row and are carrying pass, attack, block, serve and defense, right front
• Setter


  Playmaker offensive, plays the right front or the right back position
• Middle blocker


  Center, middle attacker, stop ball, in the back row usually play defense only on one rotation because they hardly play defense
• Libero


  Wear different shirt colors, most replace middle blockers, not allowed to serve
• RULE VIOLATIONS

  • consecutive contacts - player may not hit ball 2 times except blocking
  • four hits
  • assisted hit
  • catch
  • ball crossing the net outside the crossing space
  • reaching the net - Attacking when the ball is completely on the other side of the net is illegal.
• 4 Situations you can legally reach over and block

  1. after 3 contacts / hits
  2. after ball is attacked.
  3. The ball is coming over and there isn't anyone there to make a play.
  4. The ball isn't coming over and there won't be anyone to make a play.
• RULE VIOLATIONS

  • penetration under the net
  • contact with net
  • foot fault
  • attack faults ( hit: front zone, served ball,libero hit top of net, overhand finger pass)
  • blocking with opponents space ( near net Contact with the ball is made after 3 team contacts )
• TERMINOLOGIES

  • ace - serve that results in a point
  • attack - offensive action hitting ball
  • attacker - hitter or spiker terminating play
  • attack line -  A line 3 meters/10 feet away from, and parallel to, the net. Separates the front-row players from the back-row players. A back-row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off from behind this line.
  • Back row/court: Space from baseline (endline) to attack line. There are 3 players whose court positions are in this area (positions 1, 6 & 5 on court)
• Back Row Attack


  When player takes off from behind the attack line (10-foot/3-meter) line and attacks the ball
• Back set


  Set delivered behind the setter
• Block


  One of the 6 basic skills. A defensive play by one or more front-row players meant to intercept a spiked ball. The combination of one, 2 or 3 players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands
• Blocking Error


  Touching the net, crossing the centerline, blocking a set or serve or any other "local" violation that occurs while making a block attempt
• Dink


  A one-handed, soft hit into the opponent's court using the fingertips
• Double block


  Two players working in unison to intercept a ball at the net
• Double hit


  Violation. Two successive hits by the same player
• Free ball


  Returning the ball to the opponent without the intent to get a kill. Usually a slow, arcing pass or "roll" shot rather than a spike