What the work represents, could be a person, object, scene or event
Types of art based on subject
Representational or objective art
Non-representational or non-objective art
Representational or objective art
Sunflowers by Van Gogh
Non-representational or non-objective art
Composition 8 by Kandinsky
Subjects of representational art
Still life
Portraiture (portrait)
Landscapes, Seascapes, Cityscapes
Non-representational Art or Non-objective Art
Art without any reference to anything outside itself (without representation), abstract in the sense that it doesn't represent real objects in our world
Non-representational art
The Cow by Doesburg (1918)
Naturalism
Realistic portrayal of physical characteristics
Realism
Realistic portrayal of subject matter and content
Abstraction
Moving away from or separating from reality, presenting the subject not as it really is
Dadaism was a reaction to the senseless slaughter of the trenches of WWI, declaring war against war by countering the absurdity of the establishment's descent into chaos with its own kind of nonsense
Humanities
Subjects such as literature, language, history, and philosophy
Vitruvian Man
The study of subjects such as literature, language, history, and philosophy
Three famous philosophers
Plato
Aristotle
Immanuel Kant
Plato's view on art
Art is an imitation
Art is threatening
Immanuel Kant's view on art
Art is for art's sake
Beautydoes not rest on the properties of the objects or things but rather on the manner in which people respond to these objects or things
Taste can be both subjective and universal
Subjective taste
Does not focus on the properties of the object itself but rather on the pleasure one experiences as he responds to it
Universal taste
Non-aesthetic and the artwork is appreciated for what it is because of the mastery of the artist
For Kant, beauty is a question of form, and color is not important
Aesthetics
The philosophical study of beauty and taste
Functions of Art
Functional art
Non-functional art
Functional art
Aesthetic objects that serve utilitarian (practical/useful) purposes
Non-functional art
Paintings, sculptures and all manner of fine art
Artist
A person who exhibits exceptional skills in the visual and/or performing arts
Artisan
A person who is in a skilled trade that involves making things by hand
Art Forms
Painting
Sculpture
Architecture
Music
Dance
Literature
Theatre
Painting
The application of pigment to a surface, a two-dimensional art form
Sculpture
A three-dimensional art form, the sculptor creates a solid form using molding, carving, welding, casting and assembling
Architecture
The most functional of all the art forms, involves creating designs for buildings and infrastructure
Music
The art of sound expressed through a song, through the use of instruments of a combination of both
Dance
The art of body movements that is attuned to a musical piece, used as a form of worship in ancient times
Literature
The art of using words to express thoughts, ideas, and feelings, including poetry, novel, short story, essay, epic and legends
Theatre
The performance of drama, typically with actors performing on the stage in front of a live audience