more holisitc as it considers both nature (lildo) and nurture(psychosexual stages) which is a strength as it takes a more complex view
dream analysis is not a therapy used in clinical psychology and it has limited evidence (Falk and Hill)
can be critised for psychic determinism eg. needy adult may have fixation caused by over indulgence at oral stage which implies behaviour is inevitable and ignores free will
can be critised for being unscientific as freuds theories were unfalsifiable eg. tripartatite personality so they are less respected and trusted