Gen Bio 2 (2nd sem) Pre-Final Exam

• Taxonomy


  The study of classification and naming of organisms
• Taxonomy


  • Groups organisms based on their characteristics
• Aristotle - first person to classify /

  clustered organisms into two

  major groups: Plants and

  Animals
• Carolus Linnaeus - 1707-1778
• Carolus Linnaeus - Father of modern taxonomy, developed the binomial system of naming organisms.
• Carolus Linnaeus - Father of modern taxonomy
• Carolus Linnaeus - developed the system of classification and naming of organisms
• Carlos Linnaeus - Father of taxonomy, developed the binomial system of naming organisms, and proposed the idea of species as a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
• Carlos Linnaeus - categorized organisms into a series of taxa
• Carlos Linnaeus - The person who hierarchically place each taxon by the degree of relatedness from the broadest to the smallest most distinct groups
• Domain - Highest taxonomic rank
• Three domains of life:

  Archaea

  Bacteria

  Eukarya
• What is the prokarya in the domain of life?

  Archae and Bacteria
• Kingdom - A group of organisms that are similar in structure and function and are related by descent
• Kingdom - Classifying organisms according to the type of cells and method of obtaining nutrients
• What are the 5 kingdoms?

  Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera
• Kingdom Amelia - Most complex of all kingdoms
• Kingdom Amelia - Most complex regarding the structure and function
• What is this scientific study of naming?

  The Taxonomy

  A) Domain (Domains)

  B) Phylum (Phyla)

  C) Order (Orders)

  D) Genus (Genera)

  E) Species (Species)

  
• This has multicellular and cell wall-less eukaryote?

  Kingdom Animalia
• Identify the correct answer:

  A) Domain

  B) Animalia

  C) Phylum

  D) Class

  E) Order

  F) Family

  G) Genus

  H) Species

  I) Homo

  J) Sapiens

  
• Kingdom Animalia - Motile
• What are the examples of kingdom animalia?

  Humans, birds, and eagle
• Has only a multicellular eukaryotes?

  Kingdom Plantae
• What kingdom does evolve from photosynthetic protists?

  Kingdom Plantae
• Comprises all plants?

  Kingdom Plantae
• This is a non-motile, photosynthetic, and able to synthesize their complex organic molecules?

  Kingdom Plantae
• What are the examples of kingdom plantae?

  Fruit bearing trees and ornaments
• This has also only multicellular eukaryotes?

  Kingdom Fungi
• This is closely related to plants?

  Kingdom Fungi
• This is a non-photosynthetic and obtain nutrients from dead and decaying organic matter and even disease bodies?

  Kingdom Fungi
• This is also a have cell wall with chitin as the principal component?

  Kingdom fungi
• Mostly decomposers?

  Kingdom Fungi
• Non-motile?

  Kingdom Fungi
• What are the examples of kingdom fungi?

  Mushroom, molds, and yeast
• Mostly unicellular eukaryotes, similar to plants and animals?

  Kingdom Protista
• Some are visible to naked eye because of their relatively larger cell size?

  Kingdom Protista
• Possibly the ancestors of complex and modern plants and animals today?

  Kingsom Protista
• What are the examples of kingdom protista?

  Dinoflagellates (red tide), amoeba,

  plasmodium, and paramecium
• This consists of prokaryotes?

  Kingdom Monera