Instrumental Case

• When using the preposition 's' / 'so', the following word has a different ending.
• Masculine and Neutral nouns have the ending '-om'. E.g. 'krk' becomes 's krkom'
• Feminine nouns have the ending '-ou'. E.g. 'hlava' becomes 's hlavou'
• Processes have the ending '-ím'. E.g. 'spať' becomes 'so spaním'
• Nouns in the plural have the ending '-mi' / '-ami'. E.g. 'obličky' becomes 's obličkami'
• S čim?


  with what?
• S kým?


  With whom?
• S čim robíte šalat? Robíte šalat s paradajkami.


  What do you make salad with? You are making a salad with tomatoes.
• S kým idete nakupovať v Sobotu? V Sobotu, idem nakupovať s kamaratkou


  Who do you go shopping with on Saturday? On Saturday, I go shopping with a friend (fem)
• S kým budete sa bicyklovať? Budem sa bicyklovať s kamaratom.


  Who will you go cycling with? I will go cycling with a friend (masc).