prelim timeline

• Cesare Lombroso


  Developed hydrosphymograph, measures change in pulse/blood pressure when asked
• Angelo Mosso


  Developed sphymomanometer and scientific cradle
• William Moulton Marston


  Father of modern polygraph, dealt in hydro/sphymohraph and research on its usefulness on detecting lies
• Leonardo Keeler


  Developed keeler polygraph, father of modern polygraph
• Vittorio Benussi


  Detected deception with pneumograph that measure inhalation, demonstrate changes in breathing pattern by noting changes in respiration
• Harold Burtt


  Changes in systolic blood pressure is better than change in respiration in deception
• Luigi Galvani


  Galvanic skin reflex
• George Sticker


  1st suggest on using galvanograph for detecting deception
• Otto Veraguth


  First to use term physogalvanic reflex, believed electrical phenomenon is due to activity of sweat glands
• Leonardo Keeler


  Developed irrelevant-relevant test, credited in introducing card test
• John Reid


  Developed reviewed control question, discovered guilt complex test
• Cleve backster


  Backster zone comparison technique
• Daniel Defoe


  Recommend pulse taking to determine deception
• Sir James Mackenzie


  Famous heart specialist, ink polygraph
• Vitttorio Benussi


  Demonstrate changes in breathing patterns accompany deception, successfully detected deception using pneumograph
• Richard Archer


  First to record breathing patterns on chest and abdominal, founded journal of polygraph science, oldest polygraph publication
• Anton Mesmer


  1st introduce hypnotism
• Allen Bell


  Develop PSE psychological stress evaluator, detects voice trembling
• Francis Galton


  Develop word association test
• Polygraph history


  • 1937 Japan
  • 1948 International society for detection deception
  • 1950 Korea
  • 1959 Conducted first polygraph test in Croatia
  • 1945 Introduce polygraph in Philippines, sent Jose Navarro and Conrado Dumlao to train in US
  • 1950 NBI sent Agustin Patricio to train in Keeler institute
  • 1992 Entrance of modern polygraph
• Daniel Defoe


  Recommend pulse taking
• Jacques d' Arsonval


  External frictions, sweat gland discharge electricity, electric from body, foundation of galvanometer
• Christian Hans Stoelting


  Founded Stoelting Co.
• Angelo Mosso


  Emotion and fear under questioning, used plethymograph in research
• Charles Samson Fere


  Electro-dermal response caused by increased in action of heart or vital energy
• Sir James Mackenzie


  Clinical polygraph, heart specialist
• Cesare Lombroso


  1st scientific instrument to detect deception
• Hugo Musterbrug


  Proposal and advocacy about lie test being admissible to court
• William Marston


  Father of polygraph, deception detect in changes of systolic blood
• John Larson


  Develop Larson polygraph
• Leonardo Keeler


  Devised polygraph using inked pens in changes in blood pressure
• Clarence Lee


  Designed Lee polygraph
• Chester Darrow


  Made 3rd modification on Larson cardio pneumo psychograph
• Max Wastl


  Founded Lafayette Instrument Company for polygraph machine
• John Reid


  Developed control question technique
• Paul Wilhelm and Donald Burns


  Invented electronic psychometric lie detector specialist
• Cleve Backster


  Develop Backster zone comparison technique
• Joseph Kubis


  First researcher to computer polygraph analysis chart
• John Kircher and David Raskin


  Produce computer assisted polygraph system (CAPS)
• Dr. Dale Olsen and Johns Harris

  Completed software Polyscore