Economic aid given to Europe to support the US policy of containment – European Recovery Plan
Based on the belief that countries threatened with economic crisis were more likely to become Communist
George Marshall (Secretary of State): 'Money should be given to protect from the spread of communism'
The aid was available for all
Stalin even considered it but would have needed to admit how financially insecure he was so he refused and forbade any of his eastern bloc in Cominform accepting aid
$17 billion in aid was given over a five year period 1948-53
No further countries fell to communism, including west Germany and west Berlin in 1948- 9