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• Differences between Canoes and Kayaks

  • Kayak has an enclosed deck, allows for seated position, equipped with double-bladed paddle
  • Canoe has an open deck, features an elevated bench, equipped with single-bladed paddle
• Canoes


  Designed for easy transport, have wooden ribs, traditionally made from tree trunks
• Kayaks


  Used for hunting, made from the same materials as canoes
• Characteristics of Kayaks and Canoes

  • Length: Longer are faster, shorter are more manageable
  • Beam (Width): Wider provide better stability, narrower are faster
  • Bottom Shape: Flat-bottomed provide excellent stability, round-bottomed offer increased maneuverability, vee-bottomed provide enhanced tracking and stability
• Side Profiles of Kayaks and Canoes

  • Tumblehome, flared, and straight sides
• Single-Bladed Paddle


  Typically used in canoeing
• Double-Bladed Paddle


  Commonly utilized in kayaking
• Choosing a Paddle


  • Depends on paddler's physique, boat size, and preferred stroking technique
• Activities for Kayaks or Canoes

  • Sea
  • White water
  • Flatwater
  • Sailing
  • Surf kayaking
  • Marathon
• Safety and Convenience Equipment Needed

  • Personal flotation device
  • Helmet
  • Appropriate clothing
  • Water heat protection items
  • Emergency kit
  • Other sea kayaking equipment
• Difficulty Levels of Kayaking and Canoeing

  • Ranging from Class I to Class VI, indicating varying degrees of challenge and skill required
• Health Benefits of Paddling

  • Improves cardiovascular health
  • Strengthens muscles in the back, sides, shoulders, and chest
  • Uses core and leg muscles
• Canoes and kayaks serve different purposes in various water activities
• Both have unique characteristics, equipment, and techniques
• They are suitable for leisurely outings, sports activities, and exploration
• During the precolonial era in the Philippines, indigenous people depended heavily on fishing and other aquatic activities for sustenance. Traditional fishing methods and maritime navigation skills were passed down through generations and played a vital role in trade and community bonding. The bangka or outrigger canoe symbolizes this rich maritime heritage.