Elizabethan England

• Elizabeth had to deal with the threat from Spain as well as internal problems such as poverty and religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
• In 1587 Mary Queen of Scots was executed on charges of plotting against Elizabeth's life.
• The Spanish Armada was defeated by the English navy, led by Francis Drake
• The Spanish Armada was sent by Philip II, King of Spain, to invade England and restore Catholicism.
• In 1587, Mary Queen of Scots was executed on charges of plotting against Elizabeth's life.
• The Spanish Armada, led by Philip II, sailed towards England in 1588 but was defeated due to bad weather and English naval tactics.
• England became more prosperous during this time thanks to trade links with other countries like France and the Netherlands.
• There were also improvements in agriculture, manufacturing, and mining industries.
• There were also improvements in education and science during Elizabeth's reign
• England became more prosperous during this time due to increased trade and investment in industry
• However, there were still issues such as poverty, disease, and social inequality that needed addressing
• England won the Battle of Gravelines (also known as the Battle of the Downs) which prevented the Armada from returning home.
• During her reign, Elizabeth faced challenges including plague outbreaks, economic difficulties, and conflicts with other European powers.
• Elizabeth also dealt with issues related to religion, particularly the tension between Catholics and Protestants.
• Mary Stuart (Queen of Scotland) was imprisoned in England for over twenty years due to her involvement in plots against Elizabeth.
• Philip II of Spain saw this as an opportunity to take revenge on Elizabeth and restore Catholicism in England.
• The Spanish Armada consisted of around 130 ships carrying about 24,000 men.
• During her reign, Elizabeth faced challenges including threats from Spain, economic difficulties, and religious conflicts.
• Elizabeth also dealt with issues related to succession, as she did not have any children.
• Elizabeth's policies included promoting trade and commerce, supporting exploration and colonization, and strengthening the navy.
• Elizabeth encouraged exploration and colonization, leading to the establishment of settlements such as Jamestown in Virginia (USA) and Roanoke Island in North Carolina.
• During her reign, Elizabeth faced challenges from foreign powers like Spain and internal conflicts within her own country.
• She also dealt with religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
• Elizabeth encouraged exploration and colonization overseas, leading to the establishment of settlements such as Jamestown in Virginia.
• However, there were still issues related to poverty, disease, and social inequality.
• During her reign, Elizabeth faced challenges from foreign powers, including threats from Spain and Ireland.
• Despite these challenges, Elizabeth remained popular among her people throughout her long reign.
• Despite these challenges, Elizabeth remained popular among her people throughout her long reign
• However, there were still social problems such as poverty, inequality, and religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants
• Elizabeth encouraged exploration and colonization overseas, leading to the establishment of settlements such as Jamestown in Virginia (USA) and Roanoke Island in North Carolina
• However, there were still social problems such as poverty, disease, and religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
• Elizabeth faced challenges from Catholic plots and rebellions throughout her reign
• She had to deal with threats from Spain and Ireland, which required military action and diplomacy
• Despite these challenges, Elizabeth managed to maintain stability and security in England through effective leadership and strategic alliances
• Elizabeth used her victory over Spain to strengthen her position at home and abroad.
• Despite these challenges, Elizabeth managed to maintain stability and security in England through effective leadership and strategic alliances
• The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a significant victory for England and boosted morale among English people.
• She continued to promote Protestantism and supported the development of new colonies overseas.
• The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a significant victory for England and boosted morale among English people.
• Elizabeth was able to maintain peace within England through strong leadership and diplomacy.