is defined as an area that stands out from the space next to or around it due to a defined or implied boundary, or because of differences of value, color, or texture. formed when a line encloses an area. have two dimensions, length and width and can be geometric or free-form.
is a 3D volume that can be empty or filled with objects. It has width, height, and depth. Space that appears three- dimensional in a 2D painting is an illusion that creates a feeling of actual depth.
refers to the appropriate arrangement of objects in a design/art to create the impression of equality in weight or importance. provides stability and structure to a design. may be symmetrical and asymmetrical, but the goal should be to achieve equilibrium.
is a more complex and difficult top picture. It involves placement of objects in a way that will allow objects of varying visual weight to balance one another around a fulcrum point. It is also known as informal balance.
refers to the combination of different elements of design (for example: rough & smooth textures, dark & light values)in order to highlight their differences or create visual interest , or a focal point. Contrast allows us to emphasize or highlight key elements in your design.