Urinary system

• Anuria 


  AKA anuresis occurs when the kidneys aren't producing urine
• Cystitis


  inflammation of the bladder. In most cases, the cause is UTI
• Cystocele


  also called a prolapsed or dropped bladder, is the bulging or dropping of the bladder into the vagina.
• Cystolith


  stone in the urinary bladdeR
• Diuresis


  condition in which the kidneys filter too much bodily fluid
• Dysuria


  Symptom of pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating. It is more common in women than in men.
• End-stage of renal disease


  is the last stage (stage five) of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This means kidneys are only functioning at 10 to 15 percent of their normal capacity.
• Enuresis


  Involuntary urination, which may be caused by a variety of factors. These include disorders of the kidneys, bladder, or ureter and/or poor control of the muscles that control the release of urine.
• Glomerulonephritis


  Inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys

  (glomeruli).
• Hydronephrosis


  condition that typically occurs when a kidney swells due to urine failing to properly drain from the kidney to the bladder. This swelling most commonly affects only one kidney, but it can involve both kidneys.
• Nephrolithiasis


  a stone in the kidney (or lower down in the urinary tract).
• Nephroma


  a tumor of the kidney cortex. The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney that filters the blood and removes waste inside the body.
• Nephropathy 


  disease of the kidneys caused by damage to the small blood vessels or to the units in the kidneys that clean the blood
• Nephrosclerosis


  hardening of the walls of the small arteries and arterioles (small arteries that convey blood from arteries to the even smaller capillaries) of the kidney. This condition is caused by hypertension (high blood pressure).
• Nephrosis


  Any degenerative disease of the kidney tubules, the tiny canals that make up much of the substance of the kidney.
• Nocturia


  the medical term for excessive urination at night.
• Oliguria


  urine output that is less than 1 mL/kg/h in infants, less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children, and less than 400 mL daily in adults. It is one of the clinical hallmarks of renal failure and has been used as a criterion for diagnosing and staging acute kidney injury (AKI
• Polyuria


  Excessive urination volume, occurs when you urinate more than normal. Urine volume is considered excessive if it equals more than 2.5 liters per day.
• Pyelonephritis


  a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that generally begins in your urethra or bladder and travels to one or both of your kidneys
• Renal colic


  type of pain you get when urinary stones block part of your urinary tract
• Uremia


  condition of having high levels of urea in the blood; a serious complication of chronic kidney disease and acute kidney injury It occurs when urea and other waste products build up in the body because the kidneys are unable to eliminate them. These substances can become poisonous (toxic) to the body if they reach high level
• Uereterostenosis


  Stricture of the ureter
• Urethritis


  Inflammation of urethra
• Urinary retention


  the inability to completely or partially empty the bladder. Suffering from this disease means you may be unable to start urination, or if you are able to start, you can't fully empty your bladder.