If the reactant molecules in a reaction have more energy in their chemical bonds than the product molecules, will energy be absorbed or released overall?
released
What is an exothermic reaction?
A reaction where energy is transferred to the surroundings.
If an exothermic reaction occurs in a closed container, what would happen to the temperature inside the container?
increase
What is an endothermic reaction?
A reaction that ABSORBS energy in the form of heat
If an endothermic reaction occurs in a closed container, what would happen to the temperature inside the container?
decrease
activation energy
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy the reactant particles require in order to collide with each other and react.
Does breaking bonds release energy or require energy?
require
Is breaking bonds exothermic or endothermic?
endothermic
bond energy
the amount of energy that will break a bond between two atoms
how to calculate energy change
(energy of) bonds broken - (energy of) bonds formed
What type of reaction produces a negative energy change?