The sacraments: Holy Communion

• What is Holy Communion?

  • Holy Communion is a service which celebrates and gives thanks for the sacrifice of Jesus’ death and resurrection 
  • It is the sacrament (which is also known as Eucharist which means thanksgiving) that uses bread and wine to celebrate the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross and his resurrection 
  • It recalls the Last Supper of Jesus , using his words and actions 
  • Christians interpret the meaning of Holy Communion in different ways but all agree that it brings them closer to each other and to God

  
• What do Catholic Christians, Orthodox Christians and some Anglicans believe about Holy Communion?

  • Catholics, Orthodox Christians and some Anglicans believe the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ 
  • This means that Jesus is fully present in the bread and wine 
  • This is a divine mystery that helps believers share in the saving sacrifice of Jesus’ death and resurrection

  
• What do Protestant Christians believe about the Holy Communion?

  • Protestant Christians celebrate Holy Communion as a reminder of the Last Supper 
  • They do not believe the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ 
  • Instead, the bread and wine remain symbols of Jesus’ sacrifice, which helps believers to reflect on its meaning

  
• Who does Holy Communion affect?

  • For many Christians Holy Communion is at the centre of their lives and worship 
  • It affects individuals, local communities and the wider society in a number of ways
• How does Holy Communion impact individuals?

  • Christians receive God’s grace by joining in the sacrifice of Jesus 
  • This helps to strengthen their faith 
  • They become closer to God

  
• How does Holy Communion impact communities?

  • Holy Communion brings the community of believers together in unity by sharing the bread and wine 
  • This can provide support and encouragement for those going through a difficult time

  
• How does Holy Communion impact wider society?

  • Holy Communion acts a call to love others in practical ways 
  • It encourages Christians to work for equality and justice for all 
  • Many Churches collect money during the service to help support those in need, such as the poor or homeless