Week 8 - Past tense

• If last vowel of stem Is ㅏ or ㅗ, what to conjugate to

  form past tense?

  았어 if have batchim and last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, add 았어. If no Batchim and last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, combine with ㅆ and add 어. If no batchim and last vowel is ㅗ, combine with ㅏㅆ and add 어. If ends with vowel ㅡ, drop it and count the next last vowel. If have specific batchim ㅂ and last vowel is ㅗ, delete ㅂ and add 왔어
• If last vowel of stem is not ㅏ or ㅗ, and does not end in 하, what to conjugate to form past tense

  었어. If have batchim and last vowel is NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, add 었어. If no batchim and end in vowel NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, combined with ㅓ ㅆ and add 어. If ends with vowel ㅡ, drop it and combine with ㅓ ㅆ and add 어. If have specific batchim ㅂ and last vowel is NOT ㅗ, delete ㅂ and add 웠어
• If stem ends in 하, how to transform to past tense?


  했어
• If stem ends in consonant ㅂ, how to transform to past tense?

  If last vowel is not ㅗ, delete ㅂ add 웠어

  If last vowel is ㅗ, delete ㅂ add 왔어
• To create honorific form of past tense, what to do?

  If stem ends in a vowel: verb stem unchanged add 셨어요

  If stem ends in consonant except ㅂ: verb stem unchanged add 으셨어요.!

  EXCEPTION: 입 add 으셨어요

  If stem ends in consonant ㅂ, delete ㅂ and add 우셨어요.
• 이야기 another way to say

  얘기
• 방학 동안 뭐 했어?

  Make it long
• I slept late in Korean?


  늦게 (late) 잤어 (neutge jasseo)
• How to say which country are you from?

  p200 어디/어느 나라에서 왔어요?
• When to use 하고

  Only after noun
• When to use 고?

  Linking after verbs or adjectives

  like watch television (stem) 고 study if link verbs it means a sequence.
• When to use 그리고

  Connect sentences
• cannot use adjective with what?


  못