Cross-functional work groups that are organized around work processes, complete an entire piece of work requiring several interdependent tasks, and have
substantial autonomy over the execution of those tasks.
Success factors for self-directed teams
Responsible for entire work process.
High interdependence within the team.
Low interdependence with other teams.
Autonomy to organize and coordinate work.
Work site/technology support team communication/coordination and job enrichment.
remote teams
Teams whose members operate across space, time, and organizational boundaries and are linked through information technologies to achieve organizational
tasks.
Remote teams differ from traditional teams in two
ways:
(1) one or more members work remotely at least
some of the time rather than always being co-located (working in the same physical area as co-workers)
(2) due to their lack of co-location, members of remote teams depend on information technologies in addition to or instead of face-to-face interaction to communicate and coordinate their work effort.
Team remoteness varies with:
Geographic dispersion.
Percentage of members who work apart.
Percentage of time that members work apart.
Remote team success factors:
Members apply effective teamwork behaviors (5 Cs).
Freedom to use a toolkit of communication channels.
Moderate or higher task structure.
Opportunities to meet face-to-face.
human capital
The knowledge, skills, abilities, creative thinking, and other valued resources that employees bring to the organization.