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SCIENCE 4Q
SIMPLE MACHINES
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Calista Jao
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Cards (20)
Machine
- tools that are used to complete tasks with less efforts
Machine
- they can change the direction of force and transform energy
Types of simple machine
inclined
plane
lever
screw
wedge
wheel and axle
pulley
Inclined plane
- also known as RAMP
Inclined plane
- the simplest of all machine
Inclined plane
- used to move heavy objects up or down
Lever
- long rigid bar that rotates around the fulcrum
Types
of
lever
1st class
Types
of
lever
2. 2nd class
Types
of lever
3. 3rd class
Screw-
viewed as a thin inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
screw-
to fasten wood by rotating
Wedge
- use to cut objects
Wedge-
viewed as a moving inclined plane
Wedge
- used to separate objects apart and keep things together
Wheel and axle
- wheel is attac to an axle
Wheel and axle
- this is the best type of simple machine
Axle
- rod or pole found in the center of the wheel
Pulley
- used to redirect the use of force
wheel and axle
combines with a rope, chain or cord to allow movements up or down