was initially built over a lake, the Lago de Texcoco
Social effects of urbanisation on Mexico city
Huge housing pressure has lead to slum towns being built by migrants
Migrants from USA, Germany and France live in richer homes close to the city center
Many diseases among children and the infant mortality rate is quite high
Economic effects of urbanisation on Mexico city
Jobs are informal and pay very little, untaxed
Children often have to work and don’t go to school
Environmental effects of urbanisation on Mexico city
The road systems are overcrowded and this causes poor air quality and illness
Each day 11,000 tons of rubbish is dumped on streets and in waterways
The rubbish clogs up the drainage system and so water flows into open rivers
Response Top-down: Barter Market
Who - mayor and managers of Mexico city
What - A shop was set up at a closed rubbish tip where people could exchange recyclable waste for food
Results - 11 million tonnes recycled on the first day. However the scheme does fix the big problem
Response - Bottom up: Community Group in Neza
Who - A small group of migrants in Neza formed a group and created a plan to develop the area
What - raised small amounts of money to build schools and later improved the area by volunteer work and self built houses
Result - there was less crime in this area of Mexico City and improved quality of life
Response - Top down: Green Plan
Who - The mayor and managers of Mexico City
What - making environmentally friendly public spaces, waste handling and sanitation. Metrobus using eco-friendly vehicles on 16 routes, has reduced air pollution.
Result - Air pollution is down by 35% from levels in 2000
Response - Top down: Mexicable
Who - The mayor and managers of Mexico City
What - A cable car with 7 stations that was 4.8km long
Almost 30 000 trips/day which reduces pressure on buses, reduces air pollution and traffic