The spread of cross stitch embroidery may have been in the opposite direction, since the first important migration of foreigners in China took place during the Tang dynasty
Persian, Arab, Greek and Indians travelers followed the silk routes to China and settled there, influencing the designs of Chinese Arts and many crafts, in particular those who used textiles
Designs and stitches have been exchanged between so many cultures and geographical areas through travel, trade and the availability of printed design books
Design for embroidery came with the traders, first from the Portuguese, then Dutch and finally the English setting of long voyages to bring back cargoes of all sorts, especially spices and textiles
During the 1st half of the last Century, hand embroidery was a popular leisure past time for many women and this hobby occupied many hours of spare time in the days before television