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A lvl chem inorganic
2.4 period 3 chemical properties
reaction with oxygen
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Cards (18)
what are the two allotropes of phosphorus
white
phosphorus and
red
phosphorus
how does white phosphorus react with oxygen
burns
instantaneously
with a
white
flame producing a
white
powder with a
white
smoke
how does red phosphorous react with oxygen?
doesnt react at room temperature ,
heated
in a
jar
with
oxygen
for a
white
flame producing a
white
powder with a
white
smoke
what is the highest oxide of phosphorus?
phosphorus
5
oxide -
P4O10
what is the oxide produced with phosphorus when there isnt enough oxygen?
phosphorus 3 oxide
-
P4O6
what is the balanced equation when phosphorus reacts with oxygen (highest oxide)
4P
+
5O2
=
P4O10
how does sulfur react with oxygen?
sulfur is
heated
in a jar with oxygen producing a
blue
flame and an
acidic choking gas
what colour flame is produced when sulfur reacts with oxygen?
blue
what is the highest oxide of sulfur?
sulfur trioxide
-
SO3
what is the common oxide of sulfur?
sulfur dioxide
-
SO2
what is the balanced equation of the most common oxide of sulfur and the state symbols
S(S)+ O2 (g) = SO2(g)
what is the balanced equation of the highest oxide of
sulfur
with state
symbols
2S
(s) +
3O2
(
g
) =
SO3
(l)
what is the balanced equation for sodium oxide and its state symbols?
4Na(s)
+
O2(g)
→
2Na2O(s)
what is the balanced equation for magnesium oxide with state symbols?
2Mg(s) + O2(g) →
2MgO(s)
what is the balanced equation for aluminium oxide and its state symbols?
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)
whats the balanced equation for siliciondioxide and its state symbols?
Si(s) + O2(g) → SiO2(s)
what is the balanced equation for posphorus oxide (highest oxidation state)
4P
(s) +
5O2
(g) →
P4O10
(s)
sulfurtrioxide is
polar
, sulfurdioxide is
non-polar
but sulfuretrioxide still had
higher
melting point because it has more
van der waals
forces