Winter Swans, written by the Welsh poet Owen Sheers, explores complex emotions within romantic relationships by depicting the distance between two lovers as they go for a walk to the lake. The poem’s resolution depicts the speaker and his lover finding renewed hope and intimacy after their close observation of a pair of swans.
The clouds had given their all -
two days of rain and then a break
in which we walked,”
The poem begins by describing how the bad weather had finally ended so they went for a walk
Sheers implies, through the use of pathetic fallacy, the recent conflict between the speaker and his lover brought angry emotions
The break in the weather symbolises a break in their arguments
“the waterlogged earth
gulping for breath at our feet
as we skirted the lake, silent and apart,”
The poem describes how heavy the rain has been by describing the muddy path around the lake as “water-logged”
The narrator describes the awkward mood of him and his lover
“until the swans came and stopped us
with a show of tipping in unison.
As if rolling weights down their bodies to their heads
they halved themselves in the dark water,
icebergs of white feather, paused before returning again
like boats righting in rough weather.”
Sheers describes a dramatic moment which causes the couple to pause:
The imagery describes the swans as beautiful and natural
“'They mate for life' you said as they left,
porcelain over the stilling water.”
“I didn't reply
but as we moved on through the afternoon light,
slow-stepping in the lake's shingle and sand,
I noticed our hands, that had, somehow,
swum the distance between us
and folded, one over the other,
like a pair of wings settling after flight.”
A caesura reflects the paused communication: “as we skirted the lake, silent and apart,”
Sheers shifts the tone with a turning point in stanzafive:
The partner’sdirect speech interrupts the silent monologue
The poem ends with enjambment which could reflect the natural connection between them and their easy reconciliation
The poet uses pathetic fallacy to reflect the couple’s conflict:
The descriptions create a claustrophobic mood with personification: the earth “gulps” for air after the “The clouds had given their all -”
The poem explores modern romantic love in a simple style which does not conform to traditional conventions:
The structure is irregular
He includes dialogue to present the partner’s perspective
Nature is a common theme seen throughout poetry
The majority of poets, at some point or the other, will use the natural world as a metaphoric means of expression
The natural world is something many poets aspire to harmonize with
A significant range of human emotions can be expressed through natural phenomena
Winter Swans
A striking image, pairing white with white and beautiful with beautiful
Owen Sheers uses nature to express an idea using unique, fresh words that give his work a sense of originality and a sense of the author's own perspective
Poem structure
Verses are three lines long and neither rhyme nor adhere to particular syllable counts
Verses are not distinguished from sentences, creating a sense of run-on sentences
Personification
Clouds are given human qualities, like "giving their all" to rain
The couple is silent and apart
Until the swans appear
Simile
The swans' diving motion is "as though they are trying to roll something down their backs"
Metaphor
The swans "halved themselves in the dark water"
The swans are described as "icebergs of white feathers in rough waters", portraying them as the image of peace and stability
The other person speaks for the first time
Telling the narrator that swans mate for life
The couple's hands meet
As the swans leave
Sheers makes very little distinction between the natural world and the world of humans
The idea of "winter" is never really brought into the poem, except through the weather
The title image of "winter swans" is unusual, because swans are migratory creatures, preferring mild climates to cold ones
The title image and in-poem metaphor of the swans as boats are apt descriptions for the couple, who needed a sign of stability to be able to drift closer to one another, in the midst of stormy weather, and perhaps rough times as well
The abstract nature of the poem makes it difficult to say for sure, but thematically, it hits its mark, striking the ideas of togetherness and of nature in a strong, imagist way that really renders the ideas in Sheers's mind well
"The clouds had given their all -"
Natural imagery: personification of the weather - the heavy rain may reflect the problem in their relationship. Similarity to 'Porphyria's Lover'.
"two days of rain and then a break
in which we walked,"
Form: enjambment emphasises the pause in the weather, and perhaps in their arguing. 'Break' could therefore represent a break in the argument and a 'break' in the weather.
"the waterlogged earth"
Content: saturated water could be to represent that like the earth in their relationship they have had enough.