Ensures that every American citizen regardless of sex, religion, & race has equal access to civilliberties
Have attempted to apply those rights to everyone through the 14thAmendment'sDueProcess & Equal Protection clauses
Movements
Civil Rights Movement
Martin Luther King Jr advocated for civilrights through non-violence to advance rights for African Americans based on the Constitution.Letter to a BirminghamJail: Wanted to boycott segregation; talked about civildisobedience.
Women'sRights Movement
19thAmendment: Expanded votingrights for women. NOW (NationalOrganization for Women): Sought to progress rights for women.
LGBTQ Movement: Sought to prohibitdiscrimination in legislation for the LGBTQcommunity.
ReproductiveRights Movement: Sparked due to Roe v Wade.
The Equal Protection Clause sparked the need for civil rights movements to achieve civilliberties