The census

    Cards (9)

    • He formally divided up the citizen population into classes based on wealth. Each class contributed to war differently to how much they could afford. It was compulsory for Citizens to enter.
    • First class - Richest formed cavalry, rest fought as heavy infantry, Equipped with: sword, breastplate, bronze helmet, spear, greaves and round shield. Divided into 'seniors' (protected the city) and 'Juniors' (who marched out to war).
    • Second Class - Same equipment as the First class, but they had long shields and weren't required to wear a breast plate.
    • Third Class - Same equipment as the second class but no Greaves
    • Fourth Class - Heavy spear and throwing javelin required, but nothing else.
    • Fifth Class - Used slings and stones; no armour
    • Everyone else - exempt from military service
    • The rich complained so Servius decreed that what class a citizen was in would now also determined the value of his vote in elections
    • Servius also introduced a new tribal system, it described where a citizen lived in Rome
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