The focal point of the church as the Mass (Holy Communion) is the most important part of the service and takes place every week
Pulpit
The focal point of the Church as there is greater emphasis on the Bible as the inspired word of God. The Bible Readings and Sermon (which is much longer) is the most important part of the service
Pentecostal Churches
Informal and non liturgical
Dancing, music including drums, freedom to express worship
Anglican Churches
Liturgical and non liturgical
Service from the Book of Common Prayer
Worship
An expression of faith in God
A way of showing respect and reverence to God
An acknowledgement of God's greatness
A way to receive forgiveness from God
An opportunity to connect with God and understand His purpose
Sacrament
An outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace
Baptism
The sacrament in which we are freed from original sin, given a share in God's life, and welcomed as members of the Church
Eucharist
The source and summit of Christian faith
Bread and wine
Confirmation
The Sacrament in which the Holy Spirit comes to us in a special way to enable us to witness to Jesus Christ both in word and deed as committed Christians
Reconciliation
The sacrament through which our relationship with God and the Church is strengthened or restored and our sins are forgiven
Marriage
The creation of status of husband and wife blessed by God
Holy Orders
Special sacraments that make you a priest, deacon or bishop
Sacrament of the Sick
A sign of Christ's loving concern for the sick member of the Church and a celebration of the healing presence of Christ
Prayers that have been written down and said more than once by more than one person, e.g. the Lord's Prayer
Informal prayer
Spontaneous, led by the Holy Spirit, prayers not written down, in Evangelical Churches
Private prayer
Your own personal conversation with God
Pilgrimage
A journey made for religious purposes
Reasons for going on pilgrimage
Strengthen their faith
Become closer to God
Show commitment to their faith
Hope that they will be healed
Part of their religious tradition
Jerusalem, Israel
Where Jesus had his Last Supper
Mount of Olives, Jesus prayed before to God before his crucifixion
Church of the Holy Sepulchre - site of crucifixion and burial/resurrection
Garden tomb - Protestants believe this to be the site of the resurrection
Walsingham, England
Lady Richeldis de Faverches had a vision of the Virgin Mary in 1061, where Mary showed her Jesus' home in Nazareth. Richeldis had a replica built - The Holy House, with a statue of Mary based on what she saw in her vision.
Iona, Scotland
Home of St Columba, who trained missionaries and spread Christianity throughout Scotland
One of the oldest pilgrimage spots
Taize, France
Monastic community founded in 1940 by Brother Roger (a Protestant who had helped Jews escaping the Nazis during Second World War) as a symbol of reconciliation between Christians in Europe
Advent
Time of expectant waiting and preparation for the celebration of the Nativity of Jesus at Christmas
Christmas
Birth of Jesus
Epiphany
The visit of the Wise Men to Jesus with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh
Lent
Jesus' temptation in the wilderness
4 key days of Holy Week
Palm Sunday
Maundy Thursday
Good Friday
Easter Sunday
Evangelism
The spreading of the Christian gospel by public preaching or personal witness
There are 2.4 billion Christians in the world
Missionary work
A form of evangelism where Christians are sent to a particular area either in the UK or overseas often to become involved with aid and development work
What missionaries should be able to do
Face any weather
Care for the sick and poor
Care for the widow and orphan
Live anywhere
Travel anywhere to preach the word
Types of missionary work
Local
National
International
Church
A community of believers
How the local church helps the local area
Supporting local Christian schools
Allowing the church and church buildings to be used as a cultural venue or arts, music, dance etc
Having lunch clubs and groups for elderly people
Helping local families by having Youth groups
Providing support and counselling services for issues like drug and alcohol issue, finance and debt, mental health, relationship issues
Providing support for homeless people
Ecumenism
Promote tolerance
Encourage mutual understanding
Less discrimination
Religious persecution
Mistreatment of an individual or group because of their religious beliefs
Reconciliation
To mend broken relationships and bring peace and harmony
Charity
Giving to those in need
Christian Aid
A charity that tries to follow the teachings of Jesus working in 60 countries
Promotes fair trade and decent working conditions for workers in the developing world
Runs political campaigns against climate change and injustice across the world