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chemistry
chemistry paper 1
c4
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Cards (20)
What is Avogadro's number?
6.02
x
10
^
23
What is
relative formula mass
(Mr)
The
combined
relative
atomic masses
of
elements
in a
molecule
A mole of an element is...
The relative
formula mass
of the element in
grams
What is the limiting reactant?
The reactant that is
completely
used up in an
experiment
or the reactant that
stops
the reaction
What is the equation for concentration?
g/dm^3
What is the Yield?
The
amount
of
product
produced
Why do chemical reactions never produce 100% yield?
Not
all the reactants reacted or the reaction is
reversible
What is sustainable production?
Where
Yield
is
maximised
to reduce
environmental
damage
Why is Avogadro's number important?
It is the amount of
atoms
in a
mole
What does Mass / Mr equal
Number of
moles
When calculating the mass of a product, first....
Identify what the
question
is asking for
To find out what the limiting reactant is:
Write the
balanced
symbol equation then calculate the number of
moles
using the
masses
given and compare to the
balanced
equation
1dm^3 =
1000cm^3
How is percentage yield calculated?
(amount of
product
produced)/(
maximum
possible product )
×100
How do you calculate atom economy?
Mr
(s) of the
desired products
/
Mr
(s) of the
reactants x100
What is Atom Economy?
How
efficient
a chemical
reaction
is
Is 100% atom economy possible?
Yes
How are the number of moles in a solution calculated?
(
concentration ×volume
of solution (〖cm〗^3 ))/
1000
One mole of any gas at room temperature and pressure occupies a volume of?
24dm^3
One mole of any gas
at
room temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 24dm^3. What is this known as?
The molar volume of
a
gas