Alternating current

• Rms value:

  $Irms=$$Io/√2$

  $rms =$$peak value/√2$
• Rectification from DC to AC:

  1. HALF WAVE RECTIFICATION: Add a diode tp avoid current flow in 2 direction. Graph will have positive curve only,
  2. FULL WAVE RECTIFICATON: Add 4 diode, 2 parallel. This will allow positive current to travel. Graph will have positive curves with the negative turn in positive.
  3. SMOOTHING: Add a capacitor. This will allow the graph to flow in a more horizontal line.