6-10

• Coefficient


  Shows the number of molecules of a given element
• Use of coefficient


  To balance an equation
• Law of conservation


  States that atoms can't be created or destroyed in chemical reaction
• 6.02x10^23


  Quantity of a mole
• Balancing a chemical equation

  Determines the number of moles of each reactant that combine/are formed
• Mole


  Used to form mole ratios which serve as conversion factors
• Theoretical yield


  The product expected from a given amount of reactant
• Actual yield


  The product isolated from a reaction
• Limiting reactant


  Completely used up in a reaction
• Oxidation


  Loss of electrons
• Reduction


  Gain of electrons
• Oxidation-reduction or redox reaction

  One reactant is oxidized and one is reduced, involving the transfer of electrons from one to another
• Boyle's law


  Pressure and volume are inversely proportional
• Charles' law


  Volume is proportional to Kelvin
• Gay Lussac's law


  Pressure of a gas is proportional to Kelvin
• Combined gas law


  All 3 gas laws (Boyle's, Charles', Gay Lussac's) combined
• Avogadro's law


  Pressure and temperature held constant
• 22.4L


  Standard molar volume