RPH

• Philippine History


  Is the study of change over time, and it covers all aspects of human society. Political, social, economic, scientific, technological, medical, cultural, intellectual, religious and military developments are all part of history.
• Benefits of Studying History


  -Develop an Understanding of the World.

  -Become a More Rounded Person.

  -Understand Identity.

  -Become Inspired.

  -Learn from Mistakes.

  -Develop Transferrable Skills
• How does history helps shape our future?

  helps one to understand the immense complexity of our world and therefore enables one to cope with the problems and possibilities of the present and future.
• •How does history shape our values?


  These stories of freedom and equality, injustice and struggle, loss and achievement, and courage and triumph 
• FILIPINO ORAL TRADITION


  TOLD AND SAID FROM ONE GENERATION TO ANOTHER
• CULTURAL HERITAGE


  totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity
• CULTURAL PROPERTY


  all products of human creativity by which a people and a nation reveal their identity; whether public or privately-owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible
• Tangible heritage

  Tangible heritage refers to the totality of cultural property with historical, archival, anthropological, archaeological, artistic, and architectural value and with exceptional or traditional production whether of Philippine origin or not, including antiques and natural history specimens with significant value.
• Tangible moveable heritage


  artifacts, costumes, weaponry, instruments, books, artworks, religious items, etc
• Tangible built heritage


  church, mosques, schools, government buildings, streets, parks/monuments, etc.
• Natural heritage with cultural significance


  mountains, volcanoes, forests, caves, rice fields, plants, animals, rocks, minerals, etc.
• Intangible heritage


  includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants.
• Intangible heritage

  a.Oral traditions

  b. Performing arts

  c. Social practices, ritual, festive events

  d. Knowledge and practices concerning nature and universe

  e. Knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts
• Tattoo


  a mark, figure, design, or word intentionally fixed or placed on the skin
• Judaism, Christianity, and Islam 


  have been hostile to the use of tattoos, but many religions, in particular Buddhism and Hinduism, make extensive use of them. This article examines their use as tools for protection and devotion.
•  In early Greek and Roman times (eighth to sixth century BCE) tattooing was associated with barbarians.
•  The Philippine jewelry-making trade has been in existence since the early 16th century
• cultural significance of jewelry

  Women and men have been wearing jewelry in almost every culture and region of the world for thousands of years. For most cultures, jewelry carries some form of significance. It could be used as a symbol of status, wealth, nobility, rank, religion, job title and more.
• Gold

  was used throughout the Philippine archipelago in various decorative and ceremonial items, as clothing, and also as currency.
•  Bali-og


  also spelled baliog, are traditional layered necklaces of various ethnic groups in the islands of Visayas and Mindanao in the Philippines. They consist of chokers and necklaces with a fringe of beads and other ornaments. More than one is usually worn, layered over each other.
• Severino Reyes y Rivera 


   (February 11, 1861 – September 15, 1942) was a Filipino writer and playwright. He used the pen name Lola Basyang.
• aswang


  is the most well-known monster in the country, inspiring a plethora of works of art, television shows and films. Even Spanish colonists reported that the aswang was the most dreaded of the Philippines' mythological beasts.
• MANANANGGAL


  a viscera sucker, is a type of aswang known to feed on internal organs, infants or the phlegmatic discharge of the sick. By day, it appears to be a lovely, fair-skinned woman with long, flowing hair. When night falls, its upper body grows bat-like wings and splits at the waist, leaving its lower half behind. It goes to considerable lengths to conceal its bottom half before taking to the skies in pursuit of prey. If they don't reside in the trees, viscera suckers burrow deep in the jungle.
• multo (ghost)

  a spirit or the soul of a deceased person or animal that can manifest itself or haunt the living. Folklore has it that they can range from being barely perceptible wispy shapes to vivid, lifelike figures. Seances, sometimes known as necromancy or spiritism, are attempts made with the intention of making contact with the deceased's spirit. Aspect, phantom, poltergeist, specter, spirit, spook, wraith and demon are all terms used to describe it.
• Luzon –Cordillera                 


  Boxer Codex
• Visayan – Ilonggo Folk Song


  Dandansoy
• Mindanao- Butuanon Folk song about peace


  Buyayang
• Bahay Kubo


  example of the Homogenocene
• 1. History Helps Us Understand People and Societies
  2. History Helps Us Understand Change and How the Society We Live in Came to Be
  3. The study of history also serves both as art and entertainment.
• HISTORICAL REVISIONISM


  to find the truth in a past occurrence, complete historical panoramas, and enrich the way we view the events that have shaped our current reality
• Nazi Holocaust 

  one of the most well-known examples of historical revision or denial. The deniers' argument was that the Nazi regime's murder of some six million Jews during World War II did not occur.
• Bernstein

  (1850-1932) a traitor.
•  Eduard

  In fact the word “revisionist” became fashionable at the end of the 19th century as an insult used by Lenin (1870-1924), when calling the socialist reformer 
•    Historical Revisionism


  Marcos

  Cory
• Ferdinand Marcos                                     

  The second term proved to be a

  daunting challenge to the President:

  an economic crisis brought by external

   and internal forces; a restive and

   radicalized studentry demanding reforms

   in the educational system; rising tide of

  criminality and subversion by the

  re-organized Communist movement;

  and secessionism in the South
• Corazon Aquino

  1.Disaster Preparedness 

  2.Security, Justice, and Peace

  3.Economic Development

  4.Human Development and Poverty Reduction

  5.Good Governance and Anti-Corruption

  6. Landmark Legislation   
• DUTERTE Administration


  On May 10, 2016, Rodrigo Duterte, then seventy-one years old, was elected president, winning 39 percent of the vote in a five-way race. Charismatic, blunt, and frequently profane, Duterte combined a Dirty Harry persona with a track record as a successful mayor of Davao City, Mindanao’s largest city. promised to change the government to a federal system. The 16.6 million Filipinos who voted for him appeared to believe that he could deliver real change
• THE DUTERTE GOVERNMENT’S PRIORITIES AND  POLICIES


  •Upon assuming office on June 30, 2016, Duterte assembled an eclectic cabinet that included law school classmates, long-time associates from Davao, ex-military officers, business leaders, and representatives of the communist left.

  •Personal loyalty, regional affinity, and political opportunism

  •Duterte’s world view is heavily influenced by nationalist and leftist thought dating from the 1960s and 1970s, as well as by his twenty-two years of experience as mayor of Davao City.
• THE DUTERTE GOVERNMENT’S PRIORITIES AND  POLICIES


  •he has little tolerance for scrutiny or challenges to this authority•his approach is highly personalistic: he presents himself as the only leader strong and decisive enough to save the nation. As for his frequently crude and threatening rhetoric, anthropologist Nicole Curato has called his approach “crass politics”
• historical document

  Anything written in the past can constitute an historical document or “text,” whether it is a letter, diary, shopping list, literary text, memo, novel, film, charter, or act of parliament