power of control and supervision

• presidential powers: power of control

  • SEC. 17, ART. 7 = may nullify, modify judgements of subordinates
• presidential powers: power of control

  • undo or redo actions of subordinates
• presidential powers: power of control

  • lay down rules for the performance of subordinates' duties
• presidential powers: power of supervision

  • the oversight function; the Executive must see to it that rules, which they did not make, are followed
• power of control and supervision

  • SEC. 17, ART. 7 = the President shall have control of all the executive departments, bureaus, and office. they shall ensure that the laws be faithfully executed
• power of control and supervision

  • SEC. 17, ART. 7 = control is the power to alter, modify, nullify, or set aside what a subordinate officer had done in the performance of their duty
• power of control and supervision

  • SEC. 17, ART. 7 = control is the power to substitute the judgement of the former with that of the latter
• power of control and supervision: doctrine of qualified political agency

  • all the different executive and administrative organizations are mere adjuncts of the Executive Departments. this is an adjunct of the Doctrine of One Executive
• power of control and supervision: doctrine of qualified political agency

  • the heads of the various Executive departments are assistants and agents of the Chief Executive
• power of control and supervision: executive departments and offices

  • the multifarious executive and administrative of the Chief Executive are performed by and through the executive departments
• power of control and supervision

  • SEC. 4, ART. 10 = the President shall exercise general supervision over local government
• power of control and supervision

  • SEC. 16, ART. 10 = the President shall exercise general supervision over autonomous regions to ensure laws are faithfully executed
• power of control and supervision

  • SEC. 3, ART. 10 = the President may suspend or remove local officials by virtue of power delegated to them by Congress through the Local Government Code
• powers of the president

  • EMERGENCY POWER = delegated by the Congress which covers such power necessary to carry to a declared national policy
• powers of the president

  • NATURE GRANT = Congress is the repository of emergency powers (SEC. 23, ART. 6). they can authorize and delegate such powers to the President
• requisites for grant of emergency powers

  • there must be a war or other emergency
• requisites for grant of emergency powers

  • the delegation must be for a limited period only
• requisites for grant of emergency powers

  • the delegation must be subject to such restrictions as the Congress may prescribe
• requisites for grant of emergency powers

  • the emergency powers must be exercised to carry out national policy declared by the Congress
• emergency

  • connotes of conditions suddenly intensifying the degree of existing danger to life or well-being beyond that which is accepted as normal
• emergency: three principal heads

  • economic
• emergency: three principal heads

  • natural (D) disaster
• emergency: three principal heads

  • national (S) security
• emergency

  • according to the 1987 Constitution, may include rebellion, economic crisis, pestilence or epidemic, typhoon, flood, or other similar catastrophe of nationwide proportions or effect