Derived from the Greek words 'antropos' and 'logos' which intensively studies humans and the respective cultures
CharlesDarwin
One of the greatest naturalists in the history of science
Franz Boas
Often considered as the father of modern American anthropology
Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski
A Polish immigrant who did a comprehensive study of Trobriand Island
Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
He advocated the study of abstract principle that govern social change
Participant Observation
A method of social science research that requires the anthropologists to have the ability to participate and blend with the way of life of a given group of people
Ethnography
The practice of writing about people, Anthropologists usually study cultures other than their own
HistoricalParticularism
An approach to understanding the nature of culture and cultural changes of specific populations of people
Cultural Relativism
The idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another
FranzBoas was the first anthropologist to have rejected the biological basis of racism or racial discrimination
SiMalakasatsiMaganda
Explains the genesis of man's group life in the Filipino context
Society
Used to describe a level of organization of groups that is relatively self-contaminated
Nation-state
Refer to abounded territory like Philippine society, albeit these two concepts are not completely synonymous
Thomas Hobbes: 'Every individual had to fend for himself to enable him to survive'
St.Thomas Aquinas: 'Social relationship then were forged, and behaviors were aligned toward the promotion of common interest or welfare'
Auguste Comte
A French philosopher who first coined the word "sociology"
Emile Durkheim
Another famous sociologist, defined sociology as "a reality in its right
George Herbert Mead
He conceived society as an exchange of gestures which involves the use of symbol
St.Thomas Aquinas: 'God loves man and man, in turn, learns to love others as well'
Talcott Parsons
He described the word society as "a total complex of human relationship in so far as they grow out of the action regarding means-end relationship intrinsic or symbol"