culture

• evidence?

  • Al- Zahrani and Kaplowitz (93) Saudis self report more IGF and OGB than US, type of culture could affect.
  • Kleugel (90) found collectivism is associated with greater tolerance and lower racism. Doesn't support idea one culture is more prejudiced than other but comparisons are hard to measure.
• multiculturalism?

  diversity of all cultures accepted.

  • Guimond (2013) prejudice is lower in countries that have pro-diversity policy. Lowest level of prejudice= Canada, highest= Germany.
  • Katz and Brady (33) questionnaire on US students investigating national stereotypes, majority classed African Americans as superstitious and ignorant, Jews as shrewd.