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• Kinship

  Is a socially accepted relations that defines the relationship of individuals linked and developed by blood, marriage ties, culturally accepted rituals and legal adoption.
• Types of Kinship

  1. Kinship by blood
  2. Kinship by marriage
  3. Kinship by rituals
  4. Family and the household
  5. Politics in kinship
• Kinship by blood or Consanguineal kinship

  It refers to the relationship by descent which refers to biological relations or by marriage.
• Descent

  refers to biological relations or by marriage.
• Principles of Descent

  1. Unilineal descent
  2. Bilateral or nonunilineal descent
• Unilineal descent

  is usually traced through a single line of ancestors from either male or female.
• Forms of Unilineal descent

  1. Matrilineal
  2. Patrilineal
• Bilateral or nonunilineal descent

  is a kinship based on both male and female line of ancestors.
• Kinship by marriage or Affinal kinship

  Refers to the type of relations developed when marriage takes place.
• Marriage

  a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life.
• Marriage

  is a culture, a specific social institution where two individuals enter a family life and make an official declaration of their lifetime union as married couples.
• Forms of Marriage

  1. Endogamy marriage
  2. Exogamy marriage
  3. Monogamy marriage
  4. Polygamy marriage
• Endogamy

  This is a compulsory marriage of two individuals within their own particular group.
• Exogamy or Out marriage

  This is a marriage where an individual is mandated to marry someone outside his/her own group who came into a different social category as his/hers.
• Monogamy

  practice of marrying only once in a lifetime.
• Monogamy

  This comes from the Greek words monos (one or single) and gamos (union, marriage) which literally mean “one union or marriage.” This means that a spouse cannot have more than one spouse aside from her original spouse.
• Monos

  Greek word that means one or single.
• Gamos

  Greek word that means union or marriage.
• Polygamy

  This refers to a marriage where a spouse can have more than one spouse. Poly is a Greek word which means “many."
• Poly

  Greek word that means many.
• Kinds of Polygamy

  1. Polygyny
  2. Polyandry
• Polygyny

  (the husband has multiple wives), this is the common practice of Muslims.
• Polyandry

  (the wife has multiple husband), it was a custom in India during the ancient times.
• Referred marriage

  is an act where the life partner came from referrals of friends or relatives.
• Matchmakers

  are those who help their single friends or relatives in finding a life partner.
• Arranged or Fixed marriage

  this is done to man and the woman to assure that the groom or bride will marry the most appropriate person according the rules set by the family, community, or religious group.
• Arranged of fixed marriage includes the following:

  1. Child marriage
  2. Exchange marriage
  3. Diplomatic marriage
  4. Modern arranged marriage
• Child marriage

  Refers to marriage that will be completed in the future time set by the parents of the children involved.
• Exchange marriage

  a form of marriage where there is a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two groups.
• Diplomatic marriage

  occurs when the arrangement of marriage happens between two royal or political families to establish political or diplomatic alliances.
• Modern arranged marriage

  The parents choose several possible mates for the child, sometimes with the help of the child.
• Forms of Rules of Residence

  1. Patrilocal residence
  2. Matrilocal residence
  3. Biolocal residence
  4. Neolocal residence
  5. Avuncolocal residence
• Patrilocal residence

  occurs when the married couple stays with or near the husband’s kin or relatives.
• Matrilocal residence

  occurs when the married couple stays with or near the wife’s kin or relatives.
• Biolocal residence

  happens when the couple stays with the husband’s kin or the wife’s kin alternately.
• Neolocal residence

  happens when the couple stays or build a home independently from the husband or wife’s kin.
• Avuncolocal residence

  occurs when the couple resides with or near the maternal uncle of the groom.
• Kinship by rituals

  it is also called compadrazgo.
• Kinship by rituals

  This is a system of fictive kinship that originates in the Medieval Catholic Church in Europe.
• Kinship by rituals

  People in this kinship are these what we call ninong (godfather), ninang (godmother), kumare (female godparent), kumpare (male godparent), and inaanak (godson or goddaughter). The Philippines practices this kind of kinship.