TLE 4th Quarter Examination

• Finishing materials - chemical or substance applied in finishing carpentry
• Hardware - metal supplies used in furniture
• Inventory - the accounting of tools and materials
• Label - refers to the indicated name of tools and equipment
• Lubricants - oil or grease which is used to help the machine to run smoothly
• Mensuration - the act or art of measuring
• Perimeter - the bounding line or curve of a plain area
• Power tools - handy machines operated by current/electricity
• Scaler - marked for use in measurement
• Segregate - set aside things from the others
• Standard - serves as a measure of reference
• Stock - refers to a lumber for a certain carpentry job
• Store - to put tools and materials in their proper places
• Substrate - wood to be cut in a cutting machine
• Meter Stick - used to measure a work piece
• Ruler - 12-inch or one foot rule and it is used to take/make simple measurements
• Caliper - used to transfer measurements from the rule to the work
• Pencil - used to layout or mark cutting lines
• Marking Gauge - wood or metal tool consisting of a beam, head, and a point used to mark a line parallel to the grain of the wood
• Chalk Line - used to establish a straight line on a surface
• Divider - tool with two metal legs used to lay-out an arc circle or step off division on a line
• Compass - used to scribe arcs and circle in a metal wood
• Steel Square - framing square used to mark out the work for squaring and checking of angles and is used in the construction of roof framing and large furniture
• Spirit Level - tool used for testing vertical and horizontal surfaces
• Chisel - tool used to trim and shape wood
• Plane - used to obtain a smooth and flat surface
• Spoke shave - small plane like tool from irregularly shaped objects
• Cabinet scraper - rectangular piece of steel with two cutting edges used for working flat and curved shapes
• Back Saw - handsaw with a metal back and plywood and joinery
• Compass Saw - used to cut irregular shape either in large or small board
• Turning Saw - used to rip, cross, and cut curves in lumber
• Coping Saw - u-shaped saw used for cutting irregular shape in small board
• Dovetail Saw - small back saw with a straight chisel type handle used to cut very fine joints
• Auger bit - tool used to make hole in woods
• Expansive bit - tool used to drill holes of various sizes in woods
• Drill bit - tool used for boring holes either in metals, woods, or plastics.
• C-Clamp - used for holding together pieces of lumber while working
• Bench Vise - used to hold large boards or frames together while assembling or gluing
• Oil Stone - used for sharpening edge cutting tools such as chisel
• Files - used to smoothen metal and wood surfaces