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Edexcel Religious Studies 9-1 GCSE
Christianity
Living The Christian Life
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literal creationists
reject the idea of the big bang theory
believe the creation story is
100
%
true
argue that
god
is the cause of
everything
liberal
creationists
believe the
bible
says why we are here but
science
says how we got here
accept that the
big bang theory
and
evolution
was all apart of God's plan
George Lemaitre
the first person to write about the idea of the expansion of the universe
he was also a
christian
himself
Sanctity of life
The
belief
that life is holy and belongs/ is a gift from
God
SOWA's for sanctity of life
" you're body is the temple of the Holy Spirit"
"you shall not murder"
"God created man in His own image"
importance of sanctity of life
- Determines beliefs about
abortion
and
euthanasia
- Places value on
human
life
- Guide them when making
moral
decisions and
determine
how they treat others
Origins and value of human life
Christians claim that the Theory of
Evolution
conflicts what Christians claim about
God
creating everything
Literal creationists on evolution
reject
the idea of evolution
completely
liberal creationists on evolution
see no conflict between
religion
and
science
evolution is a part of
God's plan
arguments against abortion
-sanctity
of life
-life begins at
conception
-life is
valuable
and a
gift
from god
-God has a
plan
for everything
-abortion is the same as
murder
SOWA's against
abortion
"before I
formed
you in the
womb
, I knew you"
"you shall not
kill
"
arguments for abortion
-may feel its the kindest thing
- Jesus taught compassion towards others
-in cases of rape and incest, abortion may be kinder
-medical technology allows identification of any issues
-allowed is mother's or child's health is at risk
SOWA's for
abortion
"
lesser of the two evils
"
"
love thy neighbour
"
athiests views on abortion
-woman's
right to chose as it's her body
-mother's
rights outweighs the foetus
humanists views on abortion
-woman
should make the right
choice
for her
- life is special but
abortion
needs to be an
option
reasons for the belief of afterlife
-Bible and Gospels talk about the
death
and
resurrection
of Jesus
-Jesus taught that God sent him to teach about the
afterlife
and
Heaven
SOWA's for afterlife
"my father's house has many rooms"
"the ones who believe in me will
live
, even tho they
die
"
"whoever believes in him, shall not
perish
but have
eternal life
"
the impacts of the afterlife on chiristian lives
-will try and live a
good
life to achieve
eternal
life
-gives christians a
purpose
in life
-provides
comfort
-helps cope with
death
non-religious arguments against life after death
-false
sense of
comfort
-there's no
evidence
of an
afterlife
-there has been
fraudulent
accounts
-its a
coping mechanism
-impossible
as the body
decays
euthanasia
means 'easy
death'
, the painless killing of a painful
disease
types of euthanasia
voluntary euthanasia- requests life to be ended
painlessly
assisted suicide- a
dying
person is given the means to
end
their life
non-voluntary euthanasia- ending someone's
life without patients permission
reasons for euthanasia
-allows person to
die
gently,
pain-free
and peacefully
-Jesus taught Situation
Ethics
- people should be able to die with
dignity
-saves
medical
costs
- relives families
burden
reasons against euthanasia
-sanctity
of
life
- "
thou shall not kill
"
-
hard
to
regulate good doctors
-we should not
interfere
or
play God
animal rights
-majority believe its acceptable to use
animals
for
food
as god gave them to us for this purpose
-God
gave humans
dominion
over animals
-utilitarianism
- "...every plant and tree that has
fruit
with
seed
in it... will be yours for food"
-Christian Declaration on
Nature
,
Assisi
1986- have responsibility to care for the world ad God's stewards
PART
A
PART
A
(a) Outline three types of prayer.
Set prayers
are those prayers which can be written down so people can use them (1)
Informal prayers
are prayers people make up for personal use (1)
Prayers
of
intercession
are those which pray for other people (1)
(a) Outline three ways the Church carries out
missionary
work.
It sends preachers out to speak about
religion
in public (1)
Give
charity
(1)
By working in
co-operation
with other people (1)
(a) Outline three ways Christians celebrate Holy Week.
They may wave palms on Palm
Sunday
(
1
)
Catholic
Christians may attend the
Chrism
Mass (1)
They may attend a
foot washing
ceremony (1)
(a) Outline three activities a Christian might do on
pilgrimage.
Meet with other Christians to learn more about their
religion
(1)
Deepen their
connection
with
God
(1)
Seek physical or spiritual
healing
(1)
(a) Outline three ways the worldwide church works for reconciliation.
Welcomes people from all
races
into the
church
(1)
Works in countries where there is violence to negotiate
peace
(1)
Forms pressure groups to seek
justice
for the
oppressed
(1)
(a) Outline three examples of non-liturgical worship.
Unstructured
communal prayer (1)
At
Quaker
meetings, people speak when they feel the
spirit
moves them (1)
Many say
personal
daily prayers (1).
(a) Outline three ways a church may be useful in the local community.
It provides services on Sunday (1)
It provides a chance to
convert
and save someone (1)
It provides a minister to offer
support
and advice (1)
(a) Outline three activities of the local church that help people in the local area.
The
church
provides
opportunities
to worship (1)
It may be a
social centre
for the local community (1)
It may
run sessions
to teach about Christianity (1)
(a) Outline three Christian teachings about charity.
Charity will be
rewarded
in
heaven
(1)
When a person helps another, they are helping
God
(1)
Charity shows
love
of
neighbour
(1)
(a) Outline three problems faced by the Church in the worldwide community.
Many members of the
Church
are
refugees
(1)
Because of
poverty
they may do
charity work
(1)
It may find itself in
conflict
with
mainstream politics
(1)
(a) Outline three forms of worship used by Christians.
Christians may use
individual
prayer (1)
Christians may sing
worship songs
(1)
They may attend
Sunday services
(1)
(a) Outline three
activities
that take place in Christian places of
pilgrimage.
Christians may take part in
processions
(1)
Christians may visit
sites
of
religious significance
(1)
They may repeat the
activities
that
Jesus
did in Jerusalem (1)
(a) Outline three of the purposes of missionary and evangelical work.
Evangelism
- Helps keep the faith alive/brings new Christians to the Church (1)
Evangelism
- Can help the poor/suffering have hope (1)
Missionary Work
- Greatest Commandment: 'love your neighbour as yourself' (1)
(a) Outline three roles that sacraments have in a Christian's life
Baptism will join a person to the
Church
(1)
Reconciliation
can help a person feel
spiritually
healed (1)
Confirmation
can help a person feel they are part of the
Church
by choice (1).
PART B
PART B
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